What late fees can a landlord charge in Kentucky?
Kentucky has no statutory cap on residential late fees and no mandatory grace period — neither in the jurisdictions that have adopted the state's optional Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act nor in the rest of the state, where no landlord-tenant fee statute exists at all.
In URLTA jurisdictions (Louisville, Lexington, and other documented adopters), rent is payable without demand or notice on the agreed date, the lease may include any term not prohibited, and the act's short list of banned lease clauses does not mention late fees; the only statutory backstop is a court's power to strike an unconscionable provision. Two deadlines are commonly confused with a grace period: the URLTA's 7-day pay-or-quit notice before a landlord may terminate for nonpayment, and its rule letting a landlord end a post-lease holdover tenancy without notice once rent is 10 days late — both are eviction rules, not fee rules. Outside URLTA territory the lease governs entirely, checked only by the common-law rule against penalty clauses.
Kentucky late fees at a glance
| Statutory cap | No statutory cap (see reasonableness standard and notes) |
|---|---|
| Mandatory grace period | None mandated statewide |
| Must be in the lease | Not addressed by statute |
| Daily fees | No statute addresses daily late fees. In URLTA jurisdictions any fee owed under the lease is 'rent' by definition (KRS 383.545(10)), and lease terms are constrained only by the unconscionability doctrine (KRS 383.555) and the short prohibited-provisions list (KRS 383.570), which does not mention late fees. Outside URLTA jurisdictions, only common-law penalty/liquidated-damages doctrine applies. |
| Reasonableness standard | No statutory reasonableness standard. In URLTA jurisdictions a court may refuse to enforce an unconscionable lease provision (KRS 383.555) — a high bar defined at KRS 383.545(16) as willful conduct 'shocking to the conscience.' Statewide, ordinary contract law treats a late charge grossly disproportionate to actual damage as an unenforceable penalty; no Kentucky statute codifies this for residential leases. |
Notes and caveats
Statute citations
- KRS 383.565 (official LRC text; rent payable without demand or notice, lease may set terms) (1)-(2) Official source
- KRS 383.570 (official LRC text; prohibited lease provisions — late fees not among them) (1) Official source
- KRS 383.660 (official LRC text; 7-day pay-or-quit is an eviction notice, not a fee grace period) (2) Official source
How this record was verified: Every load-bearing section read verbatim from official Kentucky LRC statute PDFs at apps.legislature.ky.gov (KRS 383.500, 383.580, 383.615, 383.695, 383.565, 383.570, 383.660, 383.535, 383.195, 383.198, 383.199, and 65.875), each with an independent second read on the FindLaw mirror (current through 2025-01-01) that matched — Justia, the usual second host, returned 403 throughout, so FindLaw served as the mirror. A third corroborating read of 383.565/.570/.580/.615/.695 came via the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Human Rights Commission's booklet of Ordinance No. 98-84 (the LFUCG URLTA adoption), whose reproduced text matched. The URLTA adopter list is from the Fort Knox Legal Assistance Office brief (US Army, government source) corroborated by a Kentucky landlord-side attorney's published list; no official registry exists. 2026 Regular Session (adjourned sine die 2026-04-15) swept via official bill pages and the LRC chapter listing, which is current through the 2026 RS and shows no amendments to any section used here.