What late fees can a landlord charge in New York?
New York caps residential late fees at $50 or 5% of the monthly rent, whichever is less, and no fee may be demanded unless rent remains unpaid five days after its due date — a statutory grace period that applies statewide.
Cited to RPL 238-a (2), (2-a), (3) and 1 more cited source · Verified October 1, 2026
Any lease provision waiving or limiting these protections is void as against public policy, and courts have struck down workarounds such as inflated rents with 'on-time discounts' as disguised late fees. Late fees also cannot be recovered as 'rent' in a summary nonpayment eviction proceeding (RPAPL 702), so they must be pursued separately. Cooperative housing corporations have a limited carve-out allowing up to 8% of the monthly maintenance fee where the proprietary lease provides for it. Bounced-check fees run on their own track since October 16, 2025: no charge at all unless the lease provides for one, capped at the greater of the landlord's actual returned-check cost or $20, with substantiation owed on request above $20 (RPL 238-a(2-a)).
New York late fees at a glance
| Statutory cap | $50 or 5% of the monthly rent, whichever is less |
|---|---|
| Mandatory grace period | 5 days |
| Must be in the lease | Not addressed by statute |
| Daily fees | Daily fees are effectively prohibited beyond the cap, because total late charges for one late payment can never exceed the lesser of $50 or 5% of monthly rent. Disguised structures, such as 'discounts' for on-time payment, have been struck down as illegal late fees. |
| Reasonableness standard | Not addressed by statute |
Cite this page: "Landlord Atlas, New York Late Fee Laws (verified October 1, 2026), landlordatlas.com/laws/late-fees/new-york/" — free to cite and quote with a link (how these records are verified). Everything above is cited in the citations section below.
Check a late fee against the New York rules — free, no signup, built on the same verified New York law as this page.
Notes and caveats
- The cap and the grace period both date to the 2019 HSTPA — New York's $50-or-5% ceiling and its five-day grace period were created by the 2019 Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act.
- The cap applies whatever the lease says — No New York statute requires an ordinary late fee to be written into the lease. Whatever a lease says, a late fee cannot exceed $50 or 5% of the monthly rent, whichever is less, or be demanded before rent is five days late, and a lease term waiving or limiting those limits is void (RPL 238-a(2), (3)).
- A fixed cap, not a reasonableness test — The blank reasonableness field reflects that New York sets a fixed statutory cap on late fees — $50 or 5% of the monthly rent, whichever is less (RPL 238-a(2)) — rather than a reasonableness test.
- Bounced-check fees got their own rule in late 2025 — Since October 16, 2025, RPL 238-a(2-a) (added by Ch. 431 of the Laws of 2025) bars any charge for a rent check dishonored for insufficient funds unless the lease provides for one, and caps a lease-based charge at the greater of the landlord's actual returned-check costs or the $20 figure in GOL 5-328(3) — with the landlord obliged, on the tenant's request, to substantiate any charge above $20 against its actual costs. A companion amendment, GOL 5-328(3)(b), gives landlords express authority to collect the charge on those same terms. The rule does not apply to a shareholder of a cooperative housing corporation, but does protect a shareholder's tenants and subtenants. This is a separate clock and cap from the $50-or-5% late-fee ceiling.
Common questions: New York late fees
Each answer is the verified value from the table above, restated as a direct answer. Free to quote with a link to this page.
- Is there a legal limit on late fees in New York?
- $50 or 5% of the monthly rent, whichever is less.
- Is there a grace period before rent is late in New York?
- 5 days.
- Does a late fee have to be written into the lease in New York?
- Not addressed by statute.
- Can a landlord charge a daily late fee in New York?
- Daily fees are effectively prohibited beyond the cap, because total late charges for one late payment can never exceed the lesser of $50 or 5% of monthly rent.
Citations
- RPL 238-a · (2), (2-a), (3) (verified 2026) Official source
- GOL 5-328(3) (dishonored-check charge; subdivision (3)(b) added by Ch. 431 of the Laws of 2025, A56-B) · (3)(a)-(b) (verified 2026) Official source
How this record was verified: Direct read of statute text on the official NY Senate legislation site (nysenate.gov): GOL 7-108 (full text), GOL 7-103 (full text read 2026-07-08 — confirmed subdivision structure: (1) trust/no commingling, (2) bank notice + 1% admin fee when interest-bearing, (2-a) 6+ unit interest-bearing mandate, (3) waiver void), RPL 238-a and RPL 226-c (official-source text confirmed via nysenate.gov), cross-checked against the NY Attorney General's Residential Tenants' Rights Guide (ag.ny.gov). October 1, 2026: every section the security deposit, rent increase, late fee and entry answers rest on was read again in the State Senate's legislation database (legislation.nysenate.gov), which carried law updates through September 25, 2026: GOL 7-103, 7-107, 7-108 and 5-328; RPL 226-c, 235-b, 238-a and article 6-A (sections 210 to 218); sections 3 and 14 of the Emergency Tenant Protection Act; section 1 of the Local Emergency Housing Rent Control Act; and RPAPL 702. Chapters 431 and 436 of the Laws of 2025 are the only acts of the 2025-2026 session that amended any of them, and both are stated on these pages. The Attorney General's guide was read again the same day.