Does Oklahoma have an implied warranty of habitability?

Statute — no independent court-created warranty operates alongside it. The duty comes from statute: 41 O.S. § 118, part of the Oklahoma Residential Landlord and Tenant Act of 1978, last amended in 2010, with the tenant's remedies at § 121. No Oklahoma court has created an implied warranty of habitability for leases.

How long does a landlord have to make repairs in Oklahoma?

14 days. One sentence of the statute carries two different periods and neither should be dropped. For material noncompliance with the lease, or noncompliance with the landlord's duties that materially affects health or safety, the tenant delivers a written notice specifying the acts and omissions and stating that the agreement will terminate on a date not less than 30 days after receipt if the breach is not remedied within 14 days.

Can a tenant repair and deduct in Oklahoma?

Yes — authorized by statute — Limit: The remedy reaches breaches remediable by repairs whose reasonable cost is equal to or less than one month's rent, and the deduction may not exceed that amount. It is a fraction-of-rent ceiling, not a dollar figure, and the statute sets no limit on how often the remedy may be used. — Where the landlord's noncompliance with the lease or with the statutory duties materially affects health and the breach can be fixed for one month's rent or less, the tenant notifies the landlord in writing of an intention to correct the condition at the landlord's expense after the expiration of 14 days.

Can a tenant withhold rent for repair problems in Oklahoma?

No — no statute or decision provides a path — Nothing in the Act authorizes a tenant to withhold rent over the condition of the premises, and there is no escrow of any kind — no court registry, no agency program, no requirement or option to pay rent into court. Oklahoma also has no counterclaim-and-defense section of the sort most states that adopted the uniform act have, so the statute never sets a price for raising a condition defense.

Can a landlord retaliate against a tenant who complains about repairs in Oklahoma?

Only a narrow statute covers a specific class — see this page — Oklahoma has no general retaliation statute protecting tenants who complain about conditions, report code violations, or use the repair remedies: the narrow victim-status clause added in 2021 is the only provision in the Act that mentions retaliation at all. It is written as a flat prohibition on the landlord's conduct, with no presumption period, no shift in the burden of proof, and no remedy stated in the section itself.

Can a lease make the tenant responsible for repairs in Oklahoma?

A delegation provision reaches beyond the usual single-family limits. A rental agreement may not provide that either party waives or foregoes rights or remedies under the Act — an express anti-waiver clause — and a prohibited provision included in a lease is unenforceable. The same section also bars confession of judgment, agreements to pay the other party's attorney's fees, exculpation, limitation or indemnification of liability for damages or injuries caused by either party's acts or omissions in the operation or maintenance of the dwelling unit or premises, liens beyond those the Act allows, and any waiver or limitation of the right to summon a peace officer or other emergency assistance.

What does Oklahoma law require a landlord to repair?

Verified August 30, 2026 All Oklahoma topics →

Oklahoma requires a landlord to make all repairs and do whatever is necessary to put and keep a rented dwelling and its premises in a fit and habitable condition, to maintain the electrical, plumbing, heating and air-conditioning facilities the landlord supplies, and — outside single-family homes and independently metered units — to supply running water, hot water and reasonable heat.

Cited to 41 O.S. § 118 (duties of landlord and tenant) (A)(1)-(5), (B) and 10 more cited sources · Verified August 30, 2026

The duty is statutory; Oklahoma courts have not created an implied warranty of habitability for leases. After written notice, the landlord has 14 days to cure, and the tenancy can end no sooner than 30 days after that notice. A tenant may also have a health-affecting condition repaired and deduct the cost from rent when the work costs no more than one month's rent, doing it personally if they choose, after a written notice of intent and 14 days. Loss of an essential service opens four immediate options, including procuring the service and deducting the full cost, or moving to substitute housing rent-free for the period. What Oklahoma does not provide is rent withholding or escrow of any kind — the statute neither authorizes nor forbids it. There is no general retaliation statute, only a narrow clause protecting victims of domestic violence, sexual violence or stalking, and the prevailing party in any action under the Act is entitled to attorneys' fees.

Oklahoma habitability & repairs at a glance

Where the duty comes from	Statute — no independent court-created warranty operates alongside it
Duty source details	The duty comes from statute: 41 O.S. § 118, part of the Oklahoma Residential Landlord and Tenant Act of 1978, last amended in 2010, with the tenant's remedies at § 121. No Oklahoma court has created an implied warranty of habitability for leases. In Lay v. Dworman (1986) the Oklahoma Supreme Court had a pleaded breach-of-warranty theory in a residential tenancy squarely before it and rejected it, resolving the case on negligence and contract-implication grounds instead: where premises are inadequately secured through ineffective or defective materials, a duty to repair or modify arises once the tenant notifies the landlord of the defect, and that duty comes from the landlord-tenant contract and from the implication that the landlord will provide services under it in a diligent manner. Oklahoma's implied-warranty-of-habitability decisions are about builders selling new houses, not about tenancies.
Who is covered	Statewide — no coverage split
Where the repair standards live	The statute itself lists specific standards
What must be kept in repair	The statute lists five duties, and two of them carry exceptions that matter. At all times during the tenancy the landlord must: keep common areas, grounds, facilities and appurtenances clean, safe and sanitary, except in the case of a single-family residence; make all repairs and do whatever is necessary to put and keep the tenant's dwelling unit and premises in a fit and habitable condition; maintain in good and safe working order and condition all electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning and other facilities and appliances, including elevators, that the landlord supplies or must supply; provide and maintain garbage and waste receptacles and arrange frequent removal, except for one- or two-family residences or where a governmental entity provides the service; and supply running water, reasonable amounts of hot water at all times and reasonable heat, except in a single-family residence or where the service comes through direct and independently metered utility connections. Nothing in the section requires compliance with building or housing codes — Oklahoma's statute has no code-compliance item and no clause making a stricter code duty control. The tenant carries a reporting duty of their own: any defective condition that comes to the tenant's attention and that the tenant has reason to believe the landlord does not know about must be reported as soon as practicable. The methamphetamine-contamination provision printed in the same section is a pre-tenancy disclosure, not a maintenance duty, and belongs with the disclosure rules.
Heat standard type	A duty to supply heat or maintain temperatures while the unit is occupied
Heat standard details	The landlord must supply running water, reasonable amounts of hot water at all times and reasonable heat. There is no temperature figure, no seasonal window and no hours rule — "reasonable" is the entire standard. Two exceptions cut the supply duty out: a single-family residence, and any unit where the service is supplied by direct and independently metered utility connections, which reaches individually metered apartments of any type. The separate duty to maintain heating, ventilating and air-conditioning facilities in good and safe working order carries no exception at all, and neither does the general fit-and-habitable duty, so a single-family tenant keeps those. Whether the fit-and-habitable clause reaches heat and water in a single-family home despite the supply exception is an open question of construction, and no Oklahoma decision resolving it was located.
Headline repair day count	14 days
Notice and repair-window rules	One sentence of the statute carries two different periods and neither should be dropped. For material noncompliance with the lease, or noncompliance with the landlord's duties that materially affects health or safety, the tenant delivers a written notice specifying the acts and omissions and stating that the agreement will terminate on a date not less than 30 days after receipt if the breach is not remedied within 14 days. So the landlord's period to complete the repair is 14 days, while the earliest date the tenancy can end is 30 days out; a landlord who cures on day 20 has cured late by the text, yet the tenancy does not end until day 30. The repair-and-deduct track runs on its own 14-day period, which begins with a written notice of the tenant's intention to correct the condition at the landlord's expense, and shortens to "as promptly as conditions require" in an emergency. Note the different materiality gates: termination reaches noncompliance materially affecting health or safety, while repair-and-deduct is limited to noncompliance materially affecting health. None of the tenant's rights under the remedies section arise until the tenant has given the landlord written notice, and none arise where the condition was caused by the deliberate or negligent act or omission of the tenant, a family member, the tenant's animal or pet, or another person or animal on the premises with the tenant's consent.
Repair and deduct	Yes — authorized by statute — Limit: The remedy reaches breaches remediable by repairs whose reasonable cost is equal to or less than one month's rent, and the deduction may not exceed that amount. It is a fraction-of-rent ceiling, not a dollar figure, and the statute sets no limit on how often the remedy may be used. — Where the landlord's noncompliance with the lease or with the statutory duties materially affects health and the breach can be fixed for one month's rent or less, the tenant notifies the landlord in writing of an intention to correct the condition at the landlord's expense after the expiration of 14 days. If the landlord does not comply within those 14 days — or as promptly as conditions require in an emergency — the tenant may cause the work to be done in a workmanlike manner and, after submitting an itemized statement to the landlord, deduct from rent the actual and reasonable cost or the fair and reasonable value of the work, up to the one-month ceiling. Oklahoma imposes no licensed-contractor requirement, no lien waiver and no bar on the tenant doing the work personally, which sets it apart from states that require a licensed independent contractor. Using the remedy preserves the tenancy: the statute says the rental agreement does not terminate by reason of that breach. The written-notice gate applies, and the remedy is unavailable for a condition the tenant, a household member, a guest, or the tenant's animal caused deliberately or negligently.
Rent withholding or escrow	No — no statute or decision provides a path — Nothing in the Act authorizes a tenant to withhold rent over the condition of the premises, and there is no escrow of any kind — no court registry, no agency program, no requirement or option to pay rent into court. Oklahoma also has no counterclaim-and-defense section of the sort most states that adopted the uniform act have, so the statute never sets a price for raising a condition defense. It does not forbid withholding either: the Act is simply silent, which is a different posture from the states that bar withholding by name. A tenant who stops paying is outside the Act's remedies and is relying on nothing the statute provides. The levers the statute does give are the repair-and-deduct deduction capped at one month's rent, the uncapped deduction for procuring an essential service the landlord failed to supply, damages measured by the reduction in the dwelling's fair rental value, and being excused from rent for the period covered by substitute housing. A 2025 measure that would have added a withholding right died without leaving committee.
Termination over habitability failures	Yes — a statute states the right — There are three statutory routes out, and they run at different speeds. For material noncompliance affecting health or safety, the tenant's written notice sets a termination date at least 30 days after receipt, and the tenancy ends on that date unless the landlord adequately remedies the breach within 14 days. Where the landlord willfully or negligently fails to supply an essential service, the tenant may terminate immediately upon written notice. And where noncompliance renders the dwelling unit uninhabitable or poses an imminent threat to the health and safety of any occupant and is not remedied as promptly as conditions require, the tenant may terminate immediately upon written notice specifying the noncompliance — a remedy that did not exist before November 1, 2022. Fire or other casualty has its own section: if damage substantially impairs enjoyment of the unit and the tenant's side did not cause it, the tenant may vacate immediately and notify the landlord in writing within one week of the intention to terminate, in which case the tenancy ends as of the date of vacating and deposits and prepaid unearned rent are returned; missing that one-week deadline closes the route. Alternatively, where continued occupancy is possible, the tenant may vacate the unusable part of the unit and owe rent reduced in proportion to the drop in fair rental value.
Essential-service remedies	Yes — distinct statutory remedies for essential-service failures — Where, contrary to the lease or the landlord's statutory duties, the landlord willfully or negligently fails to supply heat, running water, hot water, electricity, gas or another essential service, the tenant gives written notice specifying the breach and may then choose among four remedies, with no waiting period stated: terminate the rental agreement immediately upon written notice; procure reasonable amounts of the service during the period of noncompliance and deduct the actual and reasonable cost from rent, with no cap on that deduction; recover damages based on the reduction in the dwelling's fair rental value; or, upon written notice, procure reasonable substitute housing for the period of noncompliance, in which case the tenant is excused from paying rent for that period. Note what the fourth option does not include: Oklahoma excuses the rent but adds no recovery of the extra cost of the substitute housing, unlike states that let the tenant recover the excess. The immediate-termination option has no counterpart in the uniform act and is an Oklahoma addition. Remember that a single-family residence and any unit served by direct and independently metered utility connections sit outside the landlord's duty to supply water, hot water and heat in the first place.
Retaliation protection	Only a narrow statute covers a specific class — see this page — Oklahoma has no general retaliation statute protecting tenants who complain about conditions, report code violations, or use the repair remedies: the narrow victim-status clause added in 2021 is the only provision in the Act that mentions retaliation at all. It is written as a flat prohibition on the landlord's conduct, with no presumption period, no shift in the burden of proof, and no remedy stated in the section itself. A general retaliation bill introduced in 2025, which would have protected a tenant's good-faith exercise of rights and the giving of a repair notice, died in committee. — Only status as a victim of domestic violence, sexual violence or stalking. A landlord may not deny, refuse to renew or terminate a tenancy because the applicant, tenant or a member of the household is a victim or alleged victim of domestic violence, sexual violence or stalking, whether or not a protective order is currently in force; and a landlord may not deny a tenancy or retaliate against a tenant because the applicant or tenant previously terminated a rental agreement as a victim of such violence. That companion right lets a victim end a lease without penalty on written notice with a protective order concerning an incident, given within 30 days of the incident unless the landlord waives the period. Complaining about repairs or using the repair-and-deduct remedy is not protected activity in Oklahoma.
Damages, penalties, and defenses	Oklahoma's fee rule is the surprise in this topic and it runs both ways: in any action for breach of a rental agreement, or to enforce any right or obligation provided for in the Act, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees. It sits in the general remedies section rather than with the repair provisions, which is why it is often reported as absent, and the Act separately voids lease clauses making one party pay the other's fees. The same section makes every right, obligation and remedy under the Act enforceable in any court of appropriate jurisdiction, expressly including small claims court, and allows it to be raised as part of a forcible entry and detainer action; an aggrieved party has a duty to mitigate damages. The money remedies for conditions are the repair deduction up to one month's rent, the uncapped deduction for procuring an essential service, damages based on the reduction in fair rental value, rent excused during substitute housing, and proportional rent reduction after a casualty. A landlord's wrongful removal or exclusion of a tenant carries its own remedy, covered with the lockout rules. The landlord's defenses: no tenant right arises until written notice is given; no right arises where the condition was caused by the deliberate or negligent act or omission of the tenant, a family member, the tenant's animal or pet, or another person or animal on the premises with the tenant's consent; a conspicuous separate writing may have shifted specified repairs to the tenant; the repair-and-deduct route requires a breach that materially affects health and costs no more than one month's rent; and several occupancies are outside the Act entirely, including residence at an institution incidental to detention or medical, geriatric, educational, counseling or religious service, occupancy under a contract of sale, fraternal or social organization housing, transient occupancy in a hotel, motel or similar lodging regardless of the length of the stay, condominium owners and cooperative proprietary lessees, and premises used primarily for agricultural purposes — unless the arrangement was created to avoid the Act.
Can the duty be waived or shifted	A delegation provision reaches beyond the usual single-family limits
Waiver and delegation rules	A rental agreement may not provide that either party waives or foregoes rights or remedies under the Act — an express anti-waiver clause — and a prohibited provision included in a lease is unenforceable. The same section also bars confession of judgment, agreements to pay the other party's attorney's fees, exculpation, limitation or indemnification of liability for damages or injuries caused by either party's acts or omissions in the operation or maintenance of the dwelling unit or premises, liens beyond those the Act allows, and any waiver or limitation of the right to summon a peace officer or other emergency assistance. A second provision backs that up: any agreement, written or oral, is unenforceable insofar as it conflicts with any provision of the Act. Against that, Oklahoma's delegation clause is one of the widest anywhere — landlord and tenant of a dwelling unit may agree, by a conspicuous writing independent of the rental agreement, that the tenant will perform specified repairs, maintenance tasks, alterations or remodeling. There is no single-family limit, no good-faith requirement, no separate-consideration requirement and no clause about not diminishing what other tenants are owed; conspicuous, and separate from the lease, are the only two conditions. The delegation still cannot swallow the duty, because such an agreement must survive the anti-waiver rule and the conflicts provision, and landlord rules adopted for the purpose of evading the landlord's obligations are independently barred.
Leading court decisions	Lay v. Dworman, 732 P.2d 455 (Okla. 1986) — A tenant assaulted after complaining about a defective sliding-door lock pleaded both negligence and breach of an implied warranty. The Court recognized a duty to use reasonable care to maintain common areas the landlord controls so that the likelihood of criminal activity is not unreasonably enhanced by their condition, and held that where premises are inadequately secured through ineffective or defective materials a duty to repair or modify arises upon the tenant's notification of the defect, grounded in the landlord-tenant contract and in the implication that the landlord provides services under it diligently. It rejected the warranty theory, declining to treat the landlord-tenant relationship or a statement about a complex's security as establishing liability without a causal connection between the alleged breach of warranty and the injury.
Local rules	Local building and housing codes are not written into Oklahoma's landlord duty. The duties section has no code-compliance item and no clause making a stricter code duty control, so a city standard is enforced as that city's standard rather than as a breach of the state duty — an unusual gap among states that adopted the uniform act. A 2025 bill that would have preempted local regulation of landlords and tenants to the state, and added a general retaliation section alongside it, died in committee without a floor vote.

Cite this page: "Landlord Atlas, Oklahoma Habitability & Repair Laws (verified August 30, 2026), landlordatlas.com/laws/habitability/oklahoma/" — free to cite and quote with a link (how these records are verified). Everything above is cited in the citations section below.

Notes and caveats

Two numbers in one sentence: 14 to cure, 30 to end — The termination provision states both periods together — the tenancy terminates on a date not less than 30 days after the landlord receives the notice, if the breach is not remedied within 14 days. Sources that give Oklahoma "a 30-day repair rule" or "a 14-day termination" have each taken half. A landlord who repairs on day 20 has repaired late by the text, but the tenancy still does not end until day 30.
Single-family homes lose the duty to supply water and heat — Three of the five statutory duties carry exceptions. A tenant of a single-family residence is outside the common-areas duty and outside the duty to supply running water, hot water and reasonable heat; the waste-receptacle duty drops out for one- or two-family residences. The supply exception has a second limb that reaches every dwelling type: any unit whose service comes through direct and independently metered utility connections, which covers most individually metered apartments. What does not change is that the fit-and-habitable duty and the duty to maintain the heating, plumbing and air-conditioning facilities in good and safe working order have no exceptions at all. So the correct statement is that a single-family landlord need not supply the heat and water, not that a single-family tenant has no right to a habitable home.
The tenant may do the repair work personally — Oklahoma's repair-and-deduct is capped at one month's rent — not at $100 or $300, as some summaries have it — and the statute requires only that the work be done in a workmanlike manner and that an itemized statement go to the landlord. There is no licensed-contractor requirement, no lien waiver, and no bar on the tenant or the tenant's family doing the work, and no limit on how often the remedy may be used. Note the narrower gate, though: repair-and-deduct requires a breach materially affecting health, while the termination route reaches health or safety.
Two remedies newer than most sources — The immediate right to terminate where the noncompliance renders the unit uninhabitable or poses an imminent threat to any occupant's health and safety was added effective November 1, 2022 — anything written before that date is missing it. The narrow retaliation clause for victims of domestic violence, sexual violence or stalking, and the companion right of such a victim to end a lease without penalty, were both added effective November 1, 2021.
Attorney fees run to the prevailing party, either way — Oklahoma is often described as giving tenants no fee recovery. The Act's general enforcement section says the prevailing party in any action for breach of a rental agreement, or to enforce any right or obligation under the Act, shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees. It applies to the habitability duty and to every remedy in the tenant-remedies section, and it cuts both ways — a tenant who loses can be assessed the landlord's fees. The same section routes these claims to small claims court and allows them inside an eviction case.
Duties that come from bills, not from the statute — Three claims about Oklahoma law trace to measures that died in the 2025-26 Legislature rather than to the Act. A landlord duty to remediate mold comes from the "Anti-Fungi Act of 2025," which never left committee. A tenant right to withhold rent comes from a 2026 measure that would have added one and died on the Senate side. And a general protection against retaliation for requesting repairs, including a notice-to-repair provision, comes from a 2025 bill referred to committee and never reported out. Every title 41 measure of that two-year Legislature was dead when the session adjourned.
The Oklahoma warranty cases are about buying new homes — Oklahoma decisions do use the phrase "implied warranty of habitability," but the line running from the 1963 and 1978 cases through Bridges v. Ferrell (1984) is about builder-vendors selling newly built houses, extended to later purchasers. That warranty can be disclaimed by clear and conspicuous language, which is the opposite of a tenant protection, and it runs to buyers rather than tenants. The one landlord-tenant case in that set, Lay v. Dworman, rejected the warranty theory.

Common questions: Oklahoma habitability & repairs

Each answer is the verified value from the table above, restated as a direct answer. Free to quote with a link to this page.

Does Oklahoma have an implied warranty of habitability?: Statute — no independent court-created warranty operates alongside it. The duty comes from statute: 41 O.S. § 118, part of the Oklahoma Residential Landlord and Tenant Act of 1978, last amended in 2010, with the tenant's remedies at § 121. No Oklahoma court has created an implied warranty of habitability for leases.
How long does a landlord have to make repairs in Oklahoma?: 14 days. One sentence of the statute carries two different periods and neither should be dropped. For material noncompliance with the lease, or noncompliance with the landlord's duties that materially affects health or safety, the tenant delivers a written notice specifying the acts and omissions and stating that the agreement will terminate on a date not less than 30 days after receipt if the breach is not remedied within 14 days.
Can a tenant repair and deduct in Oklahoma?: Yes — authorized by statute — Limit: The remedy reaches breaches remediable by repairs whose reasonable cost is equal to or less than one month's rent, and the deduction may not exceed that amount. It is a fraction-of-rent ceiling, not a dollar figure, and the statute sets no limit on how often the remedy may be used. — Where the landlord's noncompliance with the lease or with the statutory duties materially affects health and the breach can be fixed for one month's rent or less, the tenant notifies the landlord in writing of an intention to correct the condition at the landlord's expense after the expiration of 14 days.
Can a tenant withhold rent for repair problems in Oklahoma?: No — no statute or decision provides a path — Nothing in the Act authorizes a tenant to withhold rent over the condition of the premises, and there is no escrow of any kind — no court registry, no agency program, no requirement or option to pay rent into court. Oklahoma also has no counterclaim-and-defense section of the sort most states that adopted the uniform act have, so the statute never sets a price for raising a condition defense.
Can a landlord retaliate against a tenant who complains about repairs in Oklahoma?: Only a narrow statute covers a specific class — see this page — Oklahoma has no general retaliation statute protecting tenants who complain about conditions, report code violations, or use the repair remedies: the narrow victim-status clause added in 2021 is the only provision in the Act that mentions retaliation at all. It is written as a flat prohibition on the landlord's conduct, with no presumption period, no shift in the burden of proof, and no remedy stated in the section itself.
Can a lease make the tenant responsible for repairs in Oklahoma?: A delegation provision reaches beyond the usual single-family limits. A rental agreement may not provide that either party waives or foregoes rights or remedies under the Act — an express anti-waiver clause — and a prohibited provision included in a lease is unenforceable. The same section also bars confession of judgment, agreements to pay the other party's attorney's fees, exculpation, limitation or indemnification of liability for damages or injuries caused by either party's acts or omissions in the operation or maintenance of the dwelling unit or premises, liens beyond those the Act allows, and any waiver or limitation of the right to summon a peace officer or other emergency assistance.

Citations

41 O.S. § 118 (duties of landlord and tenant) · (A)(1)-(5), (B) (verified 2026) Official source
41 O.S. § 121 (tenant's remedies: termination, repair and deduct, essential services, uninhabitable premises) · (A)-(E) (verified 2026) Official source
41 O.S. § 122 (damage to or destruction of the dwelling unit; rights and duties of the tenant) (verified 2026) Official source
41 O.S. § 125 (defective condition of premises; tenant's duty to report) (verified 2026) Official source
41 O.S. § 113 (prohibited provisions in a rental agreement; express anti-waiver) · (A)(1), (A)(3), (A)(4), (B) (verified 2026) Official source
41 O.S. § 113.3 (victims of domestic violence, sexual violence, or stalking) (verified 2026) Official source
41 O.S. § 105 (enforcement; small claims; prevailing-party attorneys' fees) · (A), (B) (verified 2026) Official source
41 O.S. § 104 (arrangements not governed by the Act) (verified 2026) Official source
41 O.S. § 103 (unenforceability of agreements conflicting with the Act) · (B) (verified 2026) Official source
Oklahoma Legislature, complete text of title 41 (the Oklahoma Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, all 95 sections with their enactment and amendment credit lines) (verified 2026) Official source
House Bill 1083, 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025), as introduced (would have preempted local regulation and created a general retaliation section; referred to committee February 4, 2025 and never reported out) (verified 2026) Official source

How this record was verified: Direct reading of the Oklahoma Legislature's own complete official text of title 41, the Oklahoma Residential Landlord and Tenant Act — all 95 sections read in full, each with its "Added by" and "Amended by" credit line, from a compilation stamped December 31, 2025 — with the section inventory independently confirmed against the Oklahoma State Courts Network's own index of the title; article 5, section 26 of the Oklahoma Constitution, read on the Legislature's complete text of the Constitution, for the session calendar; the Legislature's own citation report of every title 41 measure in the 2024, 2025 and 2026 Regular Sessions, with each measure's last recorded action; the introduced text of House Bill 1083 (2025); and the official reporter texts of Lay v. Dworman and Bridges v. Ferrell, each read in full.