Average Rent by State (2026) — HUD Fair Market Rents
HUD's FY 2026 Fair Market Rents put the average two-bedroom rent between $995 (West Virginia) and $2,674 (California) per month depending on the state — pick a state below for every metro area and county.
Fair Market Rent (FMR) is the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's annual estimate of what a modest rental unit costs in each local market — set at the 40th percentile of gross rents (rent plus tenant-paid utilities) for recent movers. HUD publishes FMRs every fiscal year for studio through four-bedroom units, for every metropolitan area and non-metro county in the country. They take effect each October 1 and drive Section 8 / Housing Choice Voucher payment standards.
For an independent landlord, FMRs are a free, government-published sanity check: how does your asking rent compare with the federal benchmark for your county? They're also the starting point if you're considering accepting voucher tenants. Note what they are not: FMRs are not asking-rent averages and often trail fast-moving markets — treat them as a benchmark, not a price list.
Typical two-bedroom FMR by state
"Typical 2 BR" is the population-weighted average across the state's FMR areas; "vs FY 2025" compares that average with last year's rents for the same areas. Click a state for the full table — every area, studio through 4-bedroom.
| State | Typical 2 BR | 2 BR range across areas | FMR areas | vs FY 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $1,079 | $776 – $1,345 | 55 | +1.3% |
| Alaska | $1,569 | $973 – $2,191 | 30 | +2.8% |
| Arizona | $1,706 | $1,129 – $1,921 | 14 | -3.9% |
| Arkansas | $1,064 | $880 – $1,347 | 68 | +9.2% |
| California | $2,674 | $1,108 – $4,214 | 51 | +5.7% |
| Colorado | $1,866 | $973 – $2,467 | 55 | -0.9% |
| Connecticut | $2,027 | $1,601 – $2,511 | 20 | +13.2% |
| Delaware | $1,648 | $1,399 – $1,810 | 3 | 0.0% |
| District of Columbia | $2,246 | $2,246 – $2,246 | 1 | -2.9% |
| Florida | $1,933 | $973 – $2,504 | 52 | +2.0% |
| Georgia | $1,550 | $973 – $1,820 | 112 | +1.3% |
| Hawaii | $2,545 | $2,076 – $2,642 | 5 | +0.6% |
| Idaho | $1,404 | $973 – $1,655 | 40 | -2.6% |
| Illinois | $1,556 | $916 – $2,050 | 83 | +2.0% |
| Indiana | $1,234 | $956 – $1,473 | 73 | +8.4% |
| Iowa | $1,097 | $919 – $1,368 | 92 | +6.8% |
| Kansas | $1,122 | $877 – $1,426 | 94 | +3.8% |
| Kentucky | $1,105 | $866 – $1,353 | 101 | +0.8% |
| Louisiana | $1,127 | $834 – $1,331 | 45 | -3.6% |
| Maine | $1,650 | $1,224 – $2,202 | 19 | +13.7% |
| Maryland | $1,957 | $973 – $2,246 | 15 | -4.0% |
| Massachusetts | $2,495 | $1,527 – $3,138 | 20 | +5.5% |
| Michigan | $1,310 | $973 – $1,656 | 77 | +4.5% |
| Minnesota | $1,478 | $973 – $1,709 | 73 | +2.5% |
| Mississippi | $1,033 | $842 – $1,288 | 76 | -4.2% |
| Missouri | $1,138 | $888 – $1,358 | 95 | +2.7% |
| Montana | $1,522 | $973 – $2,154 | 55 | +3.2% |
| Nebraska | $1,186 | $961 – $1,368 | 90 | +7.1% |
| Nevada | $1,719 | $985 – $1,870 | 16 | +1.3% |
| New Hampshire | $2,038 | $1,287 – $2,941 | 14 | +12.4% |
| New Jersey | $2,229 | $1,673 – $2,763 | 11 | +8.9% |
| New Mexico | $1,294 | $973 – $1,740 | 30 | +8.6% |
| New York | $2,374 | $973 – $2,910 | 39 | +5.6% |
| North Carolina | $1,389 | $925 – $1,835 | 83 | -0.1% |
| North Dakota | $1,075 | $873 – $1,534 | 51 | +6.2% |
| Ohio | $1,219 | $973 – $1,433 | 68 | +6.1% |
| Oklahoma | $1,122 | $937 – $1,244 | 69 | +4.0% |
| Oregon | $1,716 | $1,008 – $1,922 | 31 | +1.3% |
| Pennsylvania | $1,474 | $973 – $1,810 | 52 | +3.9% |
| Rhode Island | $1,761 | $1,721 – $2,314 | 3 | +7.0% |
| South Carolina | $1,344 | $902 – $1,816 | 38 | +0.3% |
| South Dakota | $1,088 | $929 – $1,336 | 63 | +10.8% |
| Tennessee | $1,335 | $925 – $1,730 | 72 | -3.0% |
| Texas | $1,520 | $973 – $1,931 | 215 | +1.1% |
| Utah | $1,566 | $973 – $2,185 | 26 | +4.3% |
| Vermont | $1,629 | $1,007 – $2,140 | 12 | +7.7% |
| Virginia | $1,729 | $914 – $2,246 | 64 | -0.8% |
| Washington | $2,011 | $973 – $2,501 | 35 | -2.8% |
| West Virginia | $995 | $869 – $1,573 | 49 | +1.5% |
| Wisconsin | $1,250 | $973 – $1,709 | 65 | +6.6% |
| Wyoming | $1,067 | $963 – $1,653 | 23 | +2.4% |
Download the full national table as CSV — every HUD FMR area in all 50 states + DC, studio through 4-bedroom, with county lists and year-over-year change.
About this data
Source: HUD FY 2026 Fair Market Rents, county-level file (revised), published at huduser.gov — a U.S. government work in the public domain. Figures are republished here unmodified; the only computed values are the population-weighted state averages, the min–max ranges, and year-over-year comparisons, using the county populations in HUD's file. FMRs are effective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026; this page was last regenerated from HUD's file on 2026-07-20. In the six New England states HUD defines rent areas by town rather than county; state pages note this where it applies. U.S. territories are not covered. Full method notes: how the rent figures are computed.
Put the numbers to work
- Rental profitability calculator — test a property's cash flow against the FMR for its county.
- Rent increase notice creator — raising rent toward market? Generate a compliant notice for your state.
- Landlord Operations Bundle — our paid ($19) rent ledger, expense tracker, and turnover toolkit.