Lease Termination & Early Termination Laws by State

A 50-state comparison for residential rentals, with every state verified against official sources — the statutes, the enrolled acts where the published code runs behind them, and, where a rule comes from the courts, the opinions themselves. It covers how a tenancy lawfully ends other than by a for-cause eviction: the notice each side gives, whether a reason is required, what happens when a lease term ends, holdover, the landlord's duty to re-let, early-termination fees, and the tenant's statutory routes out of a lease. Each row shows its own verified date, and each state links to its own page with what every figure means on a calendar, who it applies to, and full citations.

In 32 states a landlord's headline notice to end a month-to-month tenancy is 30 days, but 7 states publish no single figure, the day counts are measured from 10 different anchors, 11 states require a reason for some or all tenancies, and 12 states give a victim of domestic violence no statutory way out of a lease.

Notice, reasons, re-letting, and domestic-violence exits

State Landlord notice (month-to-month)Tenant noticeReason requiredDuty to re-letDomestic-violence exit Details
Alabama verified September 3, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteNo statute Full law & citations
Alaska verified September 3, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteNo statute Full law & citations
Arizona verified September 3, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Arkansas verified September 4, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by court decisionNo statute Full law & citations
California verified September 2, 2026 60 days (3 counting rules)30 days (3 counting rules)Only a defined subsetYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Colorado verified September 2, 2026 No no-cause period; a reason is requiredTiered; no default figureYes, statewide (covered tenancies)Yes, by court decisionYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Connecticut verified September 3, 2026 3 days (2 counting rules)No tenant period statedOnly a defined subsetYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Delaware verified September 3, 2026 60 days, from the first of the following month60 days, from the first of the following monthNoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Florida verified September 2, 2026 30 days, to the end of a rental period30 days, to the end of a rental periodNoNo duty: landlord may electNo statute Full law & citations
Georgia verified September 4, 2026 60 days, from delivery30 days, from deliveryNoNo dutyYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Hawaii verified September 3, 2026 45 days, from delivery28 days, from deliveryNoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Idaho verified September 3, 2026 One calendar month, from deliveryOne calendar month, from deliveryNoYes, by court decisionNo statute Full law & citations
Illinois verified September 3, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)No tenant period statedNoYes, by statuteNo exit right; a defense to rent Full law & citations
Indiana verified September 4, 2026 One calendar monthOne calendar monthNoYes, by court decisionYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Iowa verified September 3, 2026 30 days (3 counting rules)30 days (3 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteNo statute Full law & citations
Kansas verified September 3, 2026 30 days (3 counting rules)30 days (3 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteNo exit right; a defense to rent Full law & citations
Kentucky verified September 3, 2026 30 days, to the next rent-due dateTwo statutory routes; no single figureNoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Louisiana verified September 3, 2026 10 days, to the end of a rental period10 days, to the end of a rental periodNoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Maine verified September 3, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Maryland verified September 2, 2026 60 days, to the end of a rental period30 days, to the end of a rental periodNoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Massachusetts verified September 3, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by court decisionYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Michigan verified September 3, 2026 One calendar monthOne calendar monthOnly a defined subsetYes, by court decisionRelease from rent only Full law & citations
Minnesota verified September 3, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoNo dutyYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Mississippi verified September 4, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoUnsettledNo statute Full law & citations
Missouri verified September 3, 2026 One calendar month (4 counting rules)One calendar month (4 counting rules)NoNo dutyNo exit right; a defense to rent Full law & citations
Montana verified September 3, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteNo statute Full law & citations
Nebraska verified September 3, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Nevada verified September 3, 2026 30 days, from deliveryNo tenant period statedNoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
New Hampshire verified September 2, 2026 30 days, from delivery30 days, from deliveryYes, statewide (covered tenancies)UnsettledYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
New Jersey verified September 2, 2026 Depends on the ground; no single figureNo tenant period statedYes, statewide (covered tenancies)Yes, by court decisionYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
New Mexico verified September 4, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteNo statute Full law & citations
New York verified September 2, 2026 Tiered; no default figureStated only for part of the stateOnly a defined subsetYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
North Carolina verified September 4, 2026 7 days (2 counting rules)7 days (2 counting rules)Only a defined subsetYes, by court decisionYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
North Dakota verified September 3, 2026 One calendar month, to the end of a rental periodOne calendar month, to the end of a rental periodNoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Ohio verified September 3, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by court decisionNo statute Full law & citations
Oklahoma verified September 3, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Oregon verified September 2, 2026 30 days (3 counting rules)30 days (3 counting rules)Yes, statewide (covered tenancies)Yes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Pennsylvania verified September 3, 2026 15 days, from deliveryNo tenant period statedNoNo dutyNo statute Full law & citations
Rhode Island verified September 2, 2026 30 days, to the end of a rental period30 days, to the end of a rental periodOnly a defined subsetYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
South Carolina verified September 2, 2026 30 days (2 counting rules)30 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
South Dakota verified September 4, 2026 Two statutory routes; no single figure30 days (4 counting rules)NoUnsettledYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Tennessee verified September 4, 2026 30 days (3 counting rules)30 days (3 counting rules)NoYes, statute and court decisionYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Texas verified September 2, 2026 One calendar month, under a later-of ruleOne calendar month, under a later-of ruleNoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Utah verified September 4, 2026 15 days, to the end of a rental periodNo tenant period statedNoYes, statute and court decisionYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Vermont verified September 4, 2026 Tiered; no default figureStated only for some tenancy typesNoYes, by court decisionYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Virginia verified September 4, 2026 30 days, to the next rent-due date30 days, to the next rent-due dateNoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Washington verified September 2, 2026 No no-cause period; a reason is required20 days (3 counting rules)Yes, statewide (covered tenancies)Yes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
West Virginia verified September 4, 2026 One calendar month (3 counting rules)One calendar month (3 counting rules)NoNo duty: landlord may electNo statute Full law & citations
Wisconsin verified September 4, 2026 28 days (2 counting rules)28 days (2 counting rules)NoYes, by statuteYes, a statutory right to end the lease Full law & citations
Wyoming verified September 4, 2026 No statute states a periodNo tenant period statedNoUnsettledNo exit right; a defense to rent Full law & citations

Day counts are the statutory periods exactly as each statute states them, and they do not measure the same thing: in some states the days run from the day the notice is delivered, in others the tenancy can end only at the end of a rental period, on the next rent-due date, or on the first of the following month, and some states state a different period for different tenancies or no single figure at all. A blank count does not mean no notice is required. The linked state page carries what each figure means on a calendar, who it applies to, and full citations. Where a state requires a reason to end a tenancy, the notice period is only part of the answer; where a city adds its own rules, that city's page is linked from the state's row.

No figure appears here unless it was verified against official state sources on the date shown — see how we verify.

Lease end, holdover, electronic notice, and military exits

The second table covers what happens when a fixed-term lease reaches its end date, what a tenant who stays on may owe, whether a termination notice may be delivered electronically, and what each state adds to the federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act for military households.

State Fixed-term lease at its endHoldover damagesElectronic noticeMilitary exit beyond federal law Details
Alabama verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeEnhanced, bad faith onlyNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Alaska verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeEnhanced, bad faith onlyNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Arizona verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeEnhanced, bad faith onlyNot addressedFederal act only Full law & citations
Arkansas verified September 4, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeEnhanced, bad faith onlyNot addressedState active duty covered; Spouse or dependent may terminate; Other state addition Full law & citations
California verified September 2, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeOther measureExcludedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Colorado verified September 2, 2026 Notice required (90 days)None by statuteNot addressedFederal act only Full law & citations
Connecticut verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteExcludedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Delaware verified September 3, 2026 Notice required (60 days)Double rentExcludedOther state addition Full law & citations
Florida verified September 2, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeDouble rentOnly on conditionsState active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Spouse or dependent may terminate; Faster effective date Full law & citations
Georgia verified September 4, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteNot addressedState active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Spouse or dependent may terminate Full law & citations
Hawaii verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeDouble rentNot addressedState active duty covered; Spouse or dependent may terminate; Other state addition Full law & citations
Idaho verified September 3, 2026 Notice required (30 days)None by statuteNot addressedFederal act only Full law & citations
Illinois verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeOther measureExcludedState active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Spouse or dependent may terminate Full law & citations
Indiana verified September 4, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteNot addressedState active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Other state addition Full law & citations
Iowa verified September 3, 2026 Notice required (30 days)Other measureExcludedState active duty covered; Spouse or dependent may terminate Full law & citations
Kansas verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeEnhanced, bad faith onlyNot addressedShorter order threshold Full law & citations
Kentucky verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeEnhanced, bad faith onlyNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Louisiana verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteNot addressedState active duty covered; Spouse or dependent may terminate; Shorter order threshold; Other state addition Full law & citations
Maine verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteNot addressedFederal act only Full law & citations
Maryland verified September 2, 2026 Notice required (60 days)Actual damages, rent floorNot addressedSpouse or dependent may terminate; Shorter order threshold; Other state addition Full law & citations
Massachusetts verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Michigan verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteNot addressedFederal act only Full law & citations
Minnesota verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Mississippi verified September 4, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeDouble rent, on conditionsOnly on conditionsFederal act only Full law & citations
Missouri verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeOther measureNot addressedState active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Other state addition Full law & citations
Montana verified September 3, 2026 Converts to periodicEnhanced, bad faith onlyOnly on conditionsState active duty covered; Shorter order threshold Full law & citations
Nebraska verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeEnhanced, bad faith onlyOnly on conditionsState active duty covered Full law & citations
Nevada verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteExcludedFederal act only Full law & citations
New Hampshire verified September 2, 2026 Notice required (60 days)None by statuteNot addressedState active duty covered; Shorter order threshold Full law & citations
New Jersey verified September 2, 2026 Notice required (30 days)Double rentNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
New Mexico verified September 4, 2026 Converts to periodicEnhanced, bad faith onlyNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
New York verified September 2, 2026 Notice requiredDouble rentNot addressedState active duty covered; Spouse or dependent may terminate Full law & citations
North Carolina verified September 4, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteNot addressedState active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Spouse or dependent may terminate; Lease extension on return Full law & citations
North Dakota verified September 3, 2026 Converts to periodicOther measureNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Ohio verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Oklahoma verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeDouble rent, wilful onlyExcludedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Oregon verified September 2, 2026 Converts to periodicOther measureOnly on conditionsState active duty covered; Faster effective date; Other state addition Full law & citations
Pennsylvania verified September 3, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteExcludedState active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Faster effective date Full law & citations
Rhode Island verified September 2, 2026 Converts to periodicEnhanced, bad faith onlyNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
South Carolina verified September 2, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeEnhanced, bad faith onlyNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
South Dakota verified September 4, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeOther measureNot addressedState active duty covered; Longer landlord notice Full law & citations
Tennessee verified September 4, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeEnhanced, bad faith onlyOnly on conditionsFederal act only Full law & citations
Texas verified September 2, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteOnly on conditionsSpouse or dependent may terminate Full law & citations
Utah verified September 4, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeTreble damagesNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Vermont verified September 4, 2026 Notice required (30 days)None by statuteNot addressedFederal act only Full law & citations
Virginia verified September 4, 2026 Notice required (60 days)Lease may set, cappedOnly on conditionsState active duty covered; Shorter order threshold Full law & citations
Washington verified September 2, 2026 Notice required (60 days)Other measureExcludedSpouse or dependent may terminate; Faster effective date; Other state addition Full law & citations
West Virginia verified September 4, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeNone by statuteNot addressedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Wisconsin verified September 4, 2026 Ends on its date; no noticeDouble rentExcludedState active duty covered Full law & citations
Wyoming verified September 4, 2026 Ends; no implied renewalNone by statuteNot addressedState active duty covered; Shorter order threshold Full law & citations

A holdover measure is shown as the statute states it; several are ceilings a court may award up to, or attach only to a wilful holdover, and the state page carries each qualifier. An electronic-notice cell of “Not addressed” means the statute is silent on delivery methods or on electronic delivery, not that it is permitted.

No figure appears here unless it was verified against official state sources on the date shown — see how we verify.

Federal rules that sit on top of state law

Some tenancies are also covered by federal law, which applies in every state.

Under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, a servicemember who enters military service, or who receives permanent-change-of-station or deployment orders of at least 90 days, may end a residential lease by delivering written notice with a copy of the orders. For a lease with monthly rent, the lease ends 30 days after the next rent payment comes due after delivery. Rent is prorated and the landlord may not charge an early-termination fee. (50 U.S.C. § 3955)

In federally assisted housing, a landlord generally may end a tenancy only for good cause, and in most of these programs that applies at lease-end too. The rules differ by program. (24 CFR § 966.4; 24 CFR § 247.3; 7 CFR § 3560.159; 26 U.S.C. § 42(h)(6))

The Violence Against Women Act bars evicting a tenant of a covered program for being a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, and lets covered tenants request an emergency transfer. It does not by itself let a tenant end a lease early; where a survivor can, that right comes from state law, and each state's page says whether it exists. (34 U.S.C. § 12491; 24 CFR part 5, subpart L)

Good cause in federally assisted housing, program by program

Program Ending a tenancy without cause during the term Declining to renew without cause at the end of the term Source
Public housing Not permitted: the lease may be ended only on the grounds the regulation lists. Not permitted: the lease must be renewed automatically, with one exception for a household that fails the community-service requirement. 24 CFR § 966.4
Project-based Section 8 and other HUD multifamily programs Not permitted: four grounds only, and a state law that allows termination without cause does not apply. Not permitted: an owner may not refuse to renew solely because the lease term has expired. 24 CFR § 247.3
Housing Choice Voucher (tenant-based) Not for other good cause during the initial term; permitted in later terms for reasons such as an owner move-in, a sale, or a higher rent. Permitted: the rule reaches only terminations during the term. 24 CFR § 982.310
Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Not permitted throughout the extended-use period. Not a violation in itself, but the owner must be able to show the non-renewal is not a termination without cause. 26 U.S.C. § 42(h)(6); Rev. Rul. 2004-82
USDA Rural Development multifamily Not permitted. Not permitted. 7 CFR § 3560.159

These are federal program rules and do not vary by state. What varies is how a state's own law adopts or extends them, and how the state's courts have read the CARES Act's 30-day notice to vacate for covered properties (15 U.S.C. § 9058(c)) — a question different states' courts answer differently. Each state's page carries that in its row "Federal law in this state".