Lease Termination & Early Termination Laws by State
A 50-state comparison for residential rentals, with every state verified against official sources — the statutes, the enrolled acts where the published code runs behind them, and, where a rule comes from the courts, the opinions themselves. It covers how a tenancy lawfully ends other than by a for-cause eviction: the notice each side gives, whether a reason is required, what happens when a lease term ends, holdover, the landlord's duty to re-let, early-termination fees, and the tenant's statutory routes out of a lease. Each row shows its own verified date, and each state links to its own page with what every figure means on a calendar, who it applies to, and full citations.
In 32 states a landlord's headline notice to end a month-to-month tenancy is 30 days, but 7 states publish no single figure, the day counts are measured from 10 different anchors, 11 states require a reason for some or all tenancies, and 12 states give a victim of domestic violence no statutory way out of a lease.
Notice, reasons, re-letting, and domestic-violence exits
| State | Landlord notice (month-to-month) | Tenant notice | Reason required | Duty to re-let | Domestic-violence exit | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | No statute | Full law & citations |
| Alaska verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | No statute | Full law & citations |
| Arizona verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Arkansas verified September 4, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by court decision | No statute | Full law & citations |
| California verified September 2, 2026 | 60 days (3 counting rules) | 30 days (3 counting rules) | Only a defined subset | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Colorado verified September 2, 2026 | No no-cause period; a reason is required | Tiered; no default figure | Yes, statewide (covered tenancies) | Yes, by court decision | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Connecticut verified September 3, 2026 | 3 days (2 counting rules) | No tenant period stated | Only a defined subset | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Delaware verified September 3, 2026 | 60 days, from the first of the following month | 60 days, from the first of the following month | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Florida verified September 2, 2026 | 30 days, to the end of a rental period | 30 days, to the end of a rental period | No | No duty: landlord may elect | No statute | Full law & citations |
| Georgia verified September 4, 2026 | 60 days, from delivery | 30 days, from delivery | No | No duty | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Hawaii verified September 3, 2026 | 45 days, from delivery | 28 days, from delivery | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Idaho verified September 3, 2026 | One calendar month, from delivery | One calendar month, from delivery | No | Yes, by court decision | No statute | Full law & citations |
| Illinois verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No tenant period stated | No | Yes, by statute | No exit right; a defense to rent | Full law & citations |
| Indiana verified September 4, 2026 | One calendar month | One calendar month | No | Yes, by court decision | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Iowa verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (3 counting rules) | 30 days (3 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | No statute | Full law & citations |
| Kansas verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (3 counting rules) | 30 days (3 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | No exit right; a defense to rent | Full law & citations |
| Kentucky verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days, to the next rent-due date | Two statutory routes; no single figure | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Louisiana verified September 3, 2026 | 10 days, to the end of a rental period | 10 days, to the end of a rental period | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Maine verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Maryland verified September 2, 2026 | 60 days, to the end of a rental period | 30 days, to the end of a rental period | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Massachusetts verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by court decision | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Michigan verified September 3, 2026 | One calendar month | One calendar month | Only a defined subset | Yes, by court decision | Release from rent only | Full law & citations |
| Minnesota verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | No duty | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Mississippi verified September 4, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Unsettled | No statute | Full law & citations |
| Missouri verified September 3, 2026 | One calendar month (4 counting rules) | One calendar month (4 counting rules) | No | No duty | No exit right; a defense to rent | Full law & citations |
| Montana verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | No statute | Full law & citations |
| Nebraska verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Nevada verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days, from delivery | No tenant period stated | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| New Hampshire verified September 2, 2026 | 30 days, from delivery | 30 days, from delivery | Yes, statewide (covered tenancies) | Unsettled | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| New Jersey verified September 2, 2026 | Depends on the ground; no single figure | No tenant period stated | Yes, statewide (covered tenancies) | Yes, by court decision | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| New Mexico verified September 4, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | No statute | Full law & citations |
| New York verified September 2, 2026 | Tiered; no default figure | Stated only for part of the state | Only a defined subset | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| North Carolina verified September 4, 2026 | 7 days (2 counting rules) | 7 days (2 counting rules) | Only a defined subset | Yes, by court decision | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| North Dakota verified September 3, 2026 | One calendar month, to the end of a rental period | One calendar month, to the end of a rental period | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Ohio verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by court decision | No statute | Full law & citations |
| Oklahoma verified September 3, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Oregon verified September 2, 2026 | 30 days (3 counting rules) | 30 days (3 counting rules) | Yes, statewide (covered tenancies) | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Pennsylvania verified September 3, 2026 | 15 days, from delivery | No tenant period stated | No | No duty | No statute | Full law & citations |
| Rhode Island verified September 2, 2026 | 30 days, to the end of a rental period | 30 days, to the end of a rental period | Only a defined subset | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| South Carolina verified September 2, 2026 | 30 days (2 counting rules) | 30 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| South Dakota verified September 4, 2026 | Two statutory routes; no single figure | 30 days (4 counting rules) | No | Unsettled | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Tennessee verified September 4, 2026 | 30 days (3 counting rules) | 30 days (3 counting rules) | No | Yes, statute and court decision | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Texas verified September 2, 2026 | One calendar month, under a later-of rule | One calendar month, under a later-of rule | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Utah verified September 4, 2026 | 15 days, to the end of a rental period | No tenant period stated | No | Yes, statute and court decision | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Vermont verified September 4, 2026 | Tiered; no default figure | Stated only for some tenancy types | No | Yes, by court decision | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Virginia verified September 4, 2026 | 30 days, to the next rent-due date | 30 days, to the next rent-due date | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Washington verified September 2, 2026 | No no-cause period; a reason is required | 20 days (3 counting rules) | Yes, statewide (covered tenancies) | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| West Virginia verified September 4, 2026 | One calendar month (3 counting rules) | One calendar month (3 counting rules) | No | No duty: landlord may elect | No statute | Full law & citations |
| Wisconsin verified September 4, 2026 | 28 days (2 counting rules) | 28 days (2 counting rules) | No | Yes, by statute | Yes, a statutory right to end the lease | Full law & citations |
| Wyoming verified September 4, 2026 | No statute states a period | No tenant period stated | No | Unsettled | No exit right; a defense to rent | Full law & citations |
Day counts are the statutory periods exactly as each statute states them, and they do not measure the same thing: in some states the days run from the day the notice is delivered, in others the tenancy can end only at the end of a rental period, on the next rent-due date, or on the first of the following month, and some states state a different period for different tenancies or no single figure at all. A blank count does not mean no notice is required. The linked state page carries what each figure means on a calendar, who it applies to, and full citations. Where a state requires a reason to end a tenancy, the notice period is only part of the answer; where a city adds its own rules, that city's page is linked from the state's row.
No figure appears here unless it was verified against official state sources on the date shown — see how we verify.
Lease end, holdover, electronic notice, and military exits
The second table covers what happens when a fixed-term lease reaches its end date, what a tenant who stays on may owe, whether a termination notice may be delivered electronically, and what each state adds to the federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act for military households.
| State | Fixed-term lease at its end | Holdover damages | Electronic notice | Military exit beyond federal law | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Enhanced, bad faith only | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Alaska verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Enhanced, bad faith only | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Arizona verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Enhanced, bad faith only | Not addressed | Federal act only | Full law & citations |
| Arkansas verified September 4, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Enhanced, bad faith only | Not addressed | State active duty covered; Spouse or dependent may terminate; Other state addition | Full law & citations |
| California verified September 2, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Other measure | Excluded | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Colorado verified September 2, 2026 | Notice required (90 days) | None by statute | Not addressed | Federal act only | Full law & citations |
| Connecticut verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Excluded | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Delaware verified September 3, 2026 | Notice required (60 days) | Double rent | Excluded | Other state addition | Full law & citations |
| Florida verified September 2, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Double rent | Only on conditions | State active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Spouse or dependent may terminate; Faster effective date | Full law & citations |
| Georgia verified September 4, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Not addressed | State active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Spouse or dependent may terminate | Full law & citations |
| Hawaii verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Double rent | Not addressed | State active duty covered; Spouse or dependent may terminate; Other state addition | Full law & citations |
| Idaho verified September 3, 2026 | Notice required (30 days) | None by statute | Not addressed | Federal act only | Full law & citations |
| Illinois verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Other measure | Excluded | State active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Spouse or dependent may terminate | Full law & citations |
| Indiana verified September 4, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Not addressed | State active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Other state addition | Full law & citations |
| Iowa verified September 3, 2026 | Notice required (30 days) | Other measure | Excluded | State active duty covered; Spouse or dependent may terminate | Full law & citations |
| Kansas verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Enhanced, bad faith only | Not addressed | Shorter order threshold | Full law & citations |
| Kentucky verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Enhanced, bad faith only | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Louisiana verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Not addressed | State active duty covered; Spouse or dependent may terminate; Shorter order threshold; Other state addition | Full law & citations |
| Maine verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Not addressed | Federal act only | Full law & citations |
| Maryland verified September 2, 2026 | Notice required (60 days) | Actual damages, rent floor | Not addressed | Spouse or dependent may terminate; Shorter order threshold; Other state addition | Full law & citations |
| Massachusetts verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Michigan verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Not addressed | Federal act only | Full law & citations |
| Minnesota verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Mississippi verified September 4, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Double rent, on conditions | Only on conditions | Federal act only | Full law & citations |
| Missouri verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Other measure | Not addressed | State active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Other state addition | Full law & citations |
| Montana verified September 3, 2026 | Converts to periodic | Enhanced, bad faith only | Only on conditions | State active duty covered; Shorter order threshold | Full law & citations |
| Nebraska verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Enhanced, bad faith only | Only on conditions | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Nevada verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Excluded | Federal act only | Full law & citations |
| New Hampshire verified September 2, 2026 | Notice required (60 days) | None by statute | Not addressed | State active duty covered; Shorter order threshold | Full law & citations |
| New Jersey verified September 2, 2026 | Notice required (30 days) | Double rent | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| New Mexico verified September 4, 2026 | Converts to periodic | Enhanced, bad faith only | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| New York verified September 2, 2026 | Notice required | Double rent | Not addressed | State active duty covered; Spouse or dependent may terminate | Full law & citations |
| North Carolina verified September 4, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Not addressed | State active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Spouse or dependent may terminate; Lease extension on return | Full law & citations |
| North Dakota verified September 3, 2026 | Converts to periodic | Other measure | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Ohio verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Oklahoma verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Double rent, wilful only | Excluded | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Oregon verified September 2, 2026 | Converts to periodic | Other measure | Only on conditions | State active duty covered; Faster effective date; Other state addition | Full law & citations |
| Pennsylvania verified September 3, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Excluded | State active duty covered; Shorter order threshold; Faster effective date | Full law & citations |
| Rhode Island verified September 2, 2026 | Converts to periodic | Enhanced, bad faith only | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| South Carolina verified September 2, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Enhanced, bad faith only | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| South Dakota verified September 4, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Other measure | Not addressed | State active duty covered; Longer landlord notice | Full law & citations |
| Tennessee verified September 4, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Enhanced, bad faith only | Only on conditions | Federal act only | Full law & citations |
| Texas verified September 2, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Only on conditions | Spouse or dependent may terminate | Full law & citations |
| Utah verified September 4, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Treble damages | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Vermont verified September 4, 2026 | Notice required (30 days) | None by statute | Not addressed | Federal act only | Full law & citations |
| Virginia verified September 4, 2026 | Notice required (60 days) | Lease may set, capped | Only on conditions | State active duty covered; Shorter order threshold | Full law & citations |
| Washington verified September 2, 2026 | Notice required (60 days) | Other measure | Excluded | Spouse or dependent may terminate; Faster effective date; Other state addition | Full law & citations |
| West Virginia verified September 4, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | None by statute | Not addressed | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Wisconsin verified September 4, 2026 | Ends on its date; no notice | Double rent | Excluded | State active duty covered | Full law & citations |
| Wyoming verified September 4, 2026 | Ends; no implied renewal | None by statute | Not addressed | State active duty covered; Shorter order threshold | Full law & citations |
A holdover measure is shown as the statute states it; several are ceilings a court may award up to, or attach only to a wilful holdover, and the state page carries each qualifier. An electronic-notice cell of “Not addressed” means the statute is silent on delivery methods or on electronic delivery, not that it is permitted.
No figure appears here unless it was verified against official state sources on the date shown — see how we verify.
Federal rules that sit on top of state law
Some tenancies are also covered by federal law, which applies in every state.
Under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, a servicemember who enters military service, or who receives permanent-change-of-station or deployment orders of at least 90 days, may end a residential lease by delivering written notice with a copy of the orders. For a lease with monthly rent, the lease ends 30 days after the next rent payment comes due after delivery. Rent is prorated and the landlord may not charge an early-termination fee. (50 U.S.C. § 3955)
In federally assisted housing, a landlord generally may end a tenancy only for good cause, and in most of these programs that applies at lease-end too. The rules differ by program. (24 CFR § 966.4; 24 CFR § 247.3; 7 CFR § 3560.159; 26 U.S.C. § 42(h)(6))
The Violence Against Women Act bars evicting a tenant of a covered program for being a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, and lets covered tenants request an emergency transfer. It does not by itself let a tenant end a lease early; where a survivor can, that right comes from state law, and each state's page says whether it exists. (34 U.S.C. § 12491; 24 CFR part 5, subpart L)
Good cause in federally assisted housing, program by program
| Program | Ending a tenancy without cause during the term | Declining to renew without cause at the end of the term | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public housing | Not permitted: the lease may be ended only on the grounds the regulation lists. | Not permitted: the lease must be renewed automatically, with one exception for a household that fails the community-service requirement. | 24 CFR § 966.4 |
| Project-based Section 8 and other HUD multifamily programs | Not permitted: four grounds only, and a state law that allows termination without cause does not apply. | Not permitted: an owner may not refuse to renew solely because the lease term has expired. | 24 CFR § 247.3 |
| Housing Choice Voucher (tenant-based) | Not for other good cause during the initial term; permitted in later terms for reasons such as an owner move-in, a sale, or a higher rent. | Permitted: the rule reaches only terminations during the term. | 24 CFR § 982.310 |
| Low-Income Housing Tax Credit | Not permitted throughout the extended-use period. | Not a violation in itself, but the owner must be able to show the non-renewal is not a termination without cause. | 26 U.S.C. § 42(h)(6); Rev. Rul. 2004-82 |
| USDA Rural Development multifamily | Not permitted. | Not permitted. | 7 CFR § 3560.159 |
These are federal program rules and do not vary by state. What varies is how a state's own law adopts or extends them, and how the state's courts have read the CARES Act's 30-day notice to vacate for covered properties (15 U.S.C. § 9058(c)) — a question different states' courts answer differently. Each state's page carries that in its row "Federal law in this state".