What can a landlord charge for a rental application in Oregon?

Verified August 25, 2026 All Oregon topics →

Oregon regulates the rental application stage closely: an applicant screening charge may not exceed the landlord's average actual cost of screening or the customary market charge for comparable screening, only one charge may be required from an applicant in any 60-day period, and no charge may be taken until the landlord has adopted written screening criteria and given the applicant a detailed written notice.

Cited to ORS 90.295 (2) and 25 more Oregon statutes · Verified August 25, 2026

The landlord must give a receipt, must confirm each screening with a copy of the screening company's receipt, and must refund within 30 days if the unit is filled before the applicant is screened or if no screening was conducted or ordered before the applicant withdraws in writing. A denied applicant is owed a written statement of reasons within 14 days, and criminal-history denials require an individualized assessment first. Money to hold a unit is allowed only after approval and only with a written statement of the terms. Oregon sets no flat dollar cap, has no portable screening report law, and has no rental fee-transparency statute.

Oregon application fees at a glance

Application fee cap

Cost-based ceiling rather than a dollar cap. An applicant screening charge may not be greater than the landlord's average actual cost of screening applicants, or the customary amount charged by tenant screening companies or consumer credit reporting agencies for a comparable level of screening. Apart from that charge and a deposit taken after approval to secure signing of a rental agreement, a landlord may not charge an applicant a deposit or fee of any name.

Oregon sets no flat dollar limit. Actual costs may include what a tenant screening company or consumer credit reporting agency charges and the reasonable value of any time the landlord or the landlord's agents spend otherwise obtaining information on applicants. The statutes call the money an applicant screening charge, defined as a payment required of an applicant before a rental agreement whose purpose is to pay the cost of processing the application.

Fee limited to actual screening cost Yes
Screening charge rules

A landlord may require a screening charge only to cover the cost of obtaining information about the applicant, and may require only a single charge from an applicant in any 60-day period no matter how many of that landlord's units the applicant applies for. Before accepting payment the landlord must have adopted written screening or admission criteria and must give the applicant the required written notice and an estimate of available units. A landlord may not require a charge when the landlord knows or should know that no units are available or will become available within a reasonable future time, unless the applicant agrees otherwise in writing.

Screening is defined to include checking references and obtaining a consumer credit report or tenant screening report. The estimate must be given as actual notice and must state the approximate number of units of the type and in the area sought that are or soon will be available from that landlord, together with the approximate number of applications already accepted and still under consideration; a good faith error in that estimate is not itself a ground for damages. Screening charges sit outside the separate statute that governs fees during a tenancy.

Receipt required Yes
Refund required in some circumstances Yes
Refund rules

The charge must be refunded within 30 days if the landlord fills the vacant unit before screening the applicant, or if the landlord has not conducted or ordered any screening before the applicant withdraws the application in writing. An applicant who turns down an offer from the landlord to rent the unit may not recover the charge.

There is no separate duty to return the difference between the charge and the actual cost of a screening that was performed; the cost ceiling is enforced through the limit on the amount rather than through a settle-up. If the landlord does not screen the applicant for any reason and fails to refund within 30 days, the applicant may recover damages set by statute.

Disclosure before collecting

Before accepting a screening charge the landlord must adopt written screening or admission criteria and give the applicant written notice of: the amount of the charge; the criteria; the process the landlord typically follows, including whether a screening company, credit reports, public records or criminal records are used or employers, landlords or other references are contacted; the applicant's rights to dispute the accuracy of information supplied by a screening company or credit reporting agency; any right to appeal a negative determination; the applicable nondiscrimination policies; the rent and deposits the landlord will require; whether renter's liability insurance is required and in what amount; and the applicant's refund and damages rights. The landlord must also give actual notice of an estimate of the units likely to be available and the applications already under consideration.

Where a unit is subject to an affordability restriction, the landlord must additionally give the applicant or prospective tenant, before charging a screening charge or entering into a rental agreement, either the notice required of publicly supported housing owners or a written notice of the earliest date the affordability restriction could end, on a form set by the Housing and Community Services Department. The rent and deposit figures given at the notice stage may still change by agreement before a rental agreement is signed.

Denial-notice duties (state law)

If a landlord denies an application after applying screening or admission criteria, the landlord must give the applicant a written statement of one or more reasons for the denial within 14 days. The statement may be a form with reasons checked off, and it must include the name and address of any screening company or credit reporting agency whose report the denial rests on if not already disclosed, an account of any supplemental evidence the applicant provided and why it did not overcome the concerns, and any right to appeal.

Before denying an application on the basis of criminal history, the landlord must give the applicant a chance to submit supplemental evidence explaining, justifying or countering the relevance of potentially negative information, and must make an individualized assessment that takes into account the nature and severity of the incidents, their number and type, how much time has passed, and the person's age at the time. Apart from naming the screening company or agency, the landlord need not hand over screening results that federal law does not require to be disclosed, though the landlord may give the applicant a copy of that applicant's consumer report. The federal Fair Credit Reporting Act imposes its own separate duties; the duties described here are state duties that sit alongside them.

Reusable screening reports No statute on reusable screening reports
Holding deposits

A landlord may take a deposit to secure the signing of a rental agreement only after approving the application and before the agreement is entered into. Before receiving it, the landlord must give the applicant a written statement of the rent, fees and deposits the landlord will require, the terms of the agreement to sign, and the conditions for refunding or keeping the deposit. Once the agreement is signed the deposit must either be applied to the money due under it or returned at once.

If the agreement is not signed because the applicant did not comply with the agreement to sign, the landlord may keep the deposit, unless the applicant rejected the agreement because of material defects in the habitability of the premises. If the agreement is not signed because the landlord did not comply, or because the applicant rejected it on those habitability grounds, the landlord has five business days to return the deposit, either by making it available at the landlord's usual place of business or by mailing it first class. The habitability exception and the five business day deadline came in with a 2025 act that applies to deposits received on or after January 1, 2026.

Rental fee-transparency rules No rental fee-transparency statute
Penalty for violation

For the screening charge duties, an applicant may recover twice the amount of any screening charge paid plus $250 if the landlord fails to comply with the screening charge statute, or if the landlord does not screen the applicant for any reason and fails to refund within 30 days. For the denial notice duty, an applicant may recover $100. For deposits taken to secure signing, the applicant or tenant may recover the amount of any fee or deposit charged and, where repayment was late and not caused by an act of God, a penalty equal to the greater of the deposit or an amount the parties agreed to.

An applicant who turns down an offer to rent the unit cannot recover the screening charge. A good faith error in the landlord's estimate of available units does not by itself support a damages claim. The separate penalty for unlawful tenancy fees does not reach screening charges, because those charges are carved out of the tenancy fee statute.

Cite this page: "Landlord Atlas, Oregon Application & Screening Fee Laws (verified August 25, 2026), landlordatlas.com/laws/application-fees/oregon/" — free to cite and quote with a link (how these records are verified). Every figure above is cited to the Oregon statute in the citations section below.

Notes and caveats

Common questions: Oregon application fees

Each answer is the verified value from the table above, restated as a direct answer. Free to quote with a link to this page.

How much can a landlord charge for a rental application fee in Oregon?
Cost-based ceiling rather than a dollar cap. An applicant screening charge may not be greater than the landlord's average actual cost of screening applicants, or the customary amount charged by tenant screening companies or consumer credit reporting agencies for a comparable level of screening. Apart from that charge and a deposit taken after approval to secure signing of a rental agreement, a landlord may not charge an applicant a deposit or fee of any name.
Does an application fee have to be refunded in Oregon?
Yes — in Oregon at least one circumstance requires application-stage money to be returned. The charge must be refunded within 30 days if the landlord fills the vacant unit before screening the applicant, or if the landlord has not conducted or ordered any screening before the applicant withdraws the application in writing. An applicant who turns down an offer from the landlord to rent the unit may not recover the charge.
Does a landlord have to give a receipt for an application fee in Oregon?
Yes — Oregon requires a receipt for application-stage money.
Does Oregon have a reusable tenant screening report law?
No statute on reusable screening reports.
Can a landlord charge a holding deposit in Oregon?
A landlord may take a deposit to secure the signing of a rental agreement only after approving the application and before the agreement is entered into. Before receiving it, the landlord must give the applicant a written statement of the rent, fees and deposits the landlord will require, the terms of the agreement to sign, and the conditions for refunding or keeping the deposit. Once the agreement is signed the deposit must either be applied to the money due under it or returned at once.

Statute citations

How this record was verified: Direct read of ORS 90.100, 90.110, 90.295, 90.297, 90.300, 90.302, 90.303, 90.304 and 90.308 in the 2025 edition of the Oregon Revised Statutes published by the Oregon State Legislature, plus the enrolled texts of Oregon Laws 2025 chapters 141 and 392 and Oregon Laws 2026 chapters 23, 61 and 108; the 2025 and 2026 official tables of ORS sections amended, repealed or added to; the 2025 special session and 2026 regular session bill lists; the measure pages for HB 2967 (2025) and HB 3974 (2025); and the unlawful trade practices sections of ORS chapter 646.