Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Rent Control (none; just-cause ordinance only)
Philadelphia has no rent control: no Philadelphia law limits the amount of rent or the size of a rent increase, and Pennsylvania sets no statewide limit.
Cited to Philadelphia Code 9-804 (unfair rental practices: code violation freeze, retaliation, security deposits, rent increase notice, good cause required) and 25 more sources · Verified September 16, 2026
Pennsylvania also has no law saying whether its cities may adopt rent control, so Philadelphia has simply never enacted one. What Philadelphia does require is a reason to end a tenancy. Since January 22, 2019 a landlord has needed good cause to end or refuse to renew a lease of less than one year, including one that has become month to month, and on November 1, 2026 that requirement extends to every lease. A rent increase needs 60 days' written notice for a tenancy of one year or more and 30 days for a shorter one. A landlord must take part in the City's eviction diversion program for at least 30 days before filing, may never use a lockout, and may not collect rent or recover possession at all without a rental license and a Certificate of Rental Suitability. Pages that call Philadelphia rent-controlled are wrong, and so are pages that say a Philadelphia landlord may end a short tenancy for any reason at all.
What is in force
Philadelphia has no rent control or rent stabilization of its own. Nothing in The Philadelphia Code limits how much rent a landlord may charge or how much rent may go up, and Pennsylvania has no law that sets a statewide limit either. Pennsylvania also has no law that addresses whether its cities may adopt rent control, in either direction, so the plain fact is that Philadelphia has never enacted a rent limit, not that it is forbidden to. What Philadelphia does control is the reason a tenancy may end. Since January 22, 2019, Code Section 9-804(12) has required good cause before a landlord may end or refuse to renew a lease of less than one year, including a lease that has become month to month. On November 1, 2026 that requirement extends to every lease, however long, under an ordinance the Mayor signed on May 7, 2026. Philadelphia also requires 60 days' written notice of a rent increase for a tenancy of one year or more and 30 days for a shorter tenancy, requires a landlord to take part in the City's eviction diversion program for at least 30 days before filing, and bars a landlord from collecting rent or recovering possession at all without a rental license. There is no vacancy provision, because there is no rent limit to lift: a landlord may set the rent for a new tenant at any amount.
What housing is covered
The good cause requirement in force today reaches any residential premises in Philadelphia at the expiration of a lease of less than one year, which the City reads as including a lease that has converted to month to month. A lease of one year or more is outside it until November 1, 2026, when the requirement extends to every lease and gains one exception, for a unit the landlord has occupied as a primary residence since the tenancy began. There is no construction date cutoff, no minimum number of units, and no exception for a single family home, a condominium or a corporate owner. The rent increase notice requirement does not apply to property under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, and applies to a lease executed or renewed after January 30, 2016. A rental license is not required for a unit occupied by the owner or a member of the owner's family, or for limited lodging licensed separately, and property owned and operated by the Philadelphia Housing Authority and its subsidiaries in compliance with federal maintenance standards is exempt from the license and its fees. The Certificate of Rental Suitability is not required for a rental to a member of the owner's family. The screening law does not reach a unit owned, operated, subsidized or financed by a government program or governed by an affordability restriction, though a tenant based subsidy alone does not take a unit out of it. Free legal representation in eviction cases is limited to households at or below 200% of the federal poverty level living in one of ten ZIP codes the City has phased in so far.
Eviction and termination rules
Philadelphia requires good cause to end a tenancy at the expiration of a lease of less than one year (Code Section 9-804(12)). The law lists habitual non-payment or habitual late payment of rent, breach of a material lease term, nuisance activity, substantial damage beyond normal wear and tear, refusing the landlord lawful access after written notice, refusing to sign an extension on materially the same terms, the owner or an immediate family member moving in, refusing a proposed rent increase or lease change where the landlord offered the option and the tenant had until 15 days before the lease expired to accept, and taking the unit off the market for renovations with 60 days' notice, prompt return of the deposit and a right to come back at the market rate. The list is open ended, so a court or the Fair Housing Commission may accept another reason. The landlord must state the cause in writing on the same schedule as a rent increase notice, which is 30 days for a tenancy of less than one year and 60 days for a tenancy of one year or more. If the landlord does not give that notice, the lease renews month to month unless the tenant chooses otherwise. A tenant may challenge the claimed cause in court or by complaint to the Fair Housing Commission within 15 business days of getting the notice, and no notice to vacate, non-renewal or termination takes effect while a challenge is pending before the Fair Housing Commission unless a court finds it was filed in bad faith. A landlord's account of the cause is presumed true if backed by time and date stamped video, time and date stamped photographs, or a police report with corroborating investigation. On November 1, 2026 the same requirement extends to every lease, the notice must state the basis with reasonable specificity, filing an eviction case or serving a diversion rights notice counts as an action to terminate, two grounds are added, and the landlord's own primary residence is carved out. Separate limits apply whatever the lease length. While a notice of violation is outstanding against the property, a landlord may not end the lease except for non-payment, nuisance, waste or the tenant having caused the violation, may not re-let to someone else, and may not change the lease terms. A landlord may not end a lease or change its terms in retaliation for a violation being found, a complaint being filed, a tenant joining a lawful organization or otherwise exercising a legal right, or for an incident of domestic violence or sexual assault; where the notice comes within a year of the triggering event the landlord must prove it was not retaliation. A landlord must enroll in the City's eviction diversion program, give the tenant notice of diversion rights, and take part in good faith for at least 30 days before there is any lawful basis to evict, unless eviction is necessary to stop or prevent an imminent threat of harm. Lockouts and every other form of self-help eviction are prohibited outright: only a Sheriff or a court appointed landlord and tenant officer may carry out a judgment for possession. A landlord without a valid rental license, or who has not met the Certificate of Rental Suitability requirement, or whose license is suspended, may not recover possession or collect rent for the whole period of non-compliance and must attach the license to any eviction or rent claim. A tenant who is a victim of domestic violence or sexual assault may end the lease early without penalty on 30 days' notice, asked for in writing within 90 days of the incident report, protection from abuse order or consent agreement, and may ask the landlord to split the lease so the abuser is removed and the victim stays.
Other requirements
Philadelphia regulates a great deal about renting other than the amount of rent. Every rental property must have a rental license from the Department of Licenses and Inspections, and no one may collect rent on a property that needs one until it is issued (Code Section 9-3902). The license is renewed each year, is not transferable, and a new owner must get a new one within 10 business days of taking title. The application must name the owner, the managing agent with a street address rather than a post office box, and, where the owner is not a natural person or a publicly traded company, every individual holding more than a 49% equity interest or, if none does, the two largest interests. Since July 6, 2026 the application must carry a physical address for service, post office boxes and virtual addresses are not accepted, and an owner who lives outside Philadelphia must name a local agent with a monitored email address. At the start of every tenancy the owner must also give the tenant a Certificate of Rental Suitability issued within the previous 60 days, the owner's own attestation that the unit is fit and habitable and that fire protection and smoke detection equipment work, a copy of the City of Philadelphia Partners in Good Housing Handbook, and a link to the "How to Register" page on the City Commissioners' website. The Certificate is free, and the Department issues it only if every required license is held and no violation notices are outstanding. A rent increase needs 60 days' written notice for a tenancy of one year or more and 30 days for a shorter tenancy, stating the amount, the effective date and the new payment, delivered by hand or by first class mail with proof of mailing; for a tenancy of one year or more, a tenant who has had that notice and will not renew must say so within 30 days. Security deposits may not exceed the state ceiling of two months' rent in the first year and one month's rent after that, and where the first year deposit is more than one month's rent the tenant may choose to pay one month up front and the rest in three equal monthly payments, with the total unchanged; owners of two or fewer rental units are outside that installment right, counting units across all the entities they control. A tenant whose deposit is unlawfully kept may recover actual damages or, by election before judgment, one month's rent, plus attorney's fees and costs. A landlord may not accept any rent under a written lease before giving every party a fully executed copy. On screening, a landlord must publish uniform written screening criteria before taking applications and must give a rejected applicant a plain written statement of all the reasons within 3 business days, with copies of the third party documents used. A landlord may not automatically refuse someone solely for having an eviction record or a credit or screening score below a set number, must assess each application individually, and may not rely on an eviction case filed or a judgment entered four or more years earlier, a sealed record, a vacated or satisfied judgment, a case that did not end in judgment for the landlord, or most pandemic era cases. A rejected applicant may give notice within 48 hours that they dispute the decision and then has 7 business days to send evidence of an error or of mitigating circumstances, which the landlord must consider; if the unit is gone and the landlord owns five or more rental units in the city, the landlord must offer the next comparable unit. Breaking the screening law carries actual damages, punitive damages up to $2,000 per violation, and attorney's fees. Philadelphia also guarantees a free lawyer in eviction and subsidy termination cases to renters with household income at or below 200% of the federal poverty level who live in a covered ZIP code, currently 19121, 19124, 19131, 19132, 19134, 19139, 19141, 19144, 19153 and 19154, reached through the City's tenant hotline. A tenant may take any unfair rental practice to the Fair Housing Commission or raise it in court, and none of these protections may be signed away in a lease.
Notes and caveats
- Why this page exists — Philadelphia is often listed as a rent-controlled city because of how much else it regulates about renting, and just as often listed as having no tenant protections at all. Neither is right. There is no rent limit and no rent board, so there is no percentage to look up in any year. There is a good cause requirement, a mandatory eviction diversion step, a screening law, a free lawyer program in ten ZIP codes, and a licensing requirement that stops an unlicensed landlord from collecting rent or evicting.
- A widely repeated citation that does not exist — Many summaries state that Pennsylvania bars its cities from adopting rent control, citing Section 250.510 of the Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951. That section is titled Alias Writ of Possession; Forcible Ejection of Tenant or Occupant, and it was repealed. The Act contains no provision about rent control and none about what a city may do with rent. The correct statement is that Pennsylvania law is silent: it neither authorizes nor forbids a local rent limit, and Philadelphia has not enacted one.
- The good cause rule changes on November 1, 2026 — City Council passed two ordinances on April 23, 2026 and the Mayor signed them on May 7, 2026, both effective November 1, 2026. Bill No. 250330-AA removes the words that limit good cause to a lease of less than one year, so from that date a landlord needs good cause to take any action to terminate any tenancy, however long the lease. Filing an eviction case or serving a notice of diversion rights will itself count as an action to terminate, and the written notice of the cause must state the basis with reasonable specificity. Two grounds are added: a cause for eviction under Section 501(a)(2) or (3) of the state Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951, and a sale to a purchaser who will live in the unit, which requires a copy of the signed agreement of sale, a statement from the purchaser that they will move in within 90 days and will not rent the unit out, and 60 days' notice. The requirement will not apply where a court finds the tenant rents a unit the landlord has occupied as a primary residence since the tenancy began. The same ordinance widens the retaliation ban to cover refusing to lease, cutting off access to common areas or amenities, good faith complaints to a government official, and taking part in a tenant organization, and it adds reporting or threatening to report a tenant to a government body, including immigration authorities, as a prohibited act. Remedies become injunctive relief, compensatory damages including overpaid rent and emotional distress or, at the tenant's election, $1,000 per violation, triple damages for a willful or wanton violation, attorney's fees, and suspension of the rental license, during which rent may not be collected or increased. The ordinance states two filing deadlines: the amended Section 9-804 says claims under the chapter are governed by Pennsylvania's contract statute of limitations and may be filed after the lease ends and the tenant has moved out, while the new Section 9-816 says a claim under the chapter must be filed in court within two years. Neither requires going to an agency first, and a complaint to the Fair Housing Commission remains available under Section 9-804. A new Section 9-816 gives tenants a right to organize, an owner duty to confer in good faith, and a right to habitability with a rebuttable presumption that the implied warranty was breached where the City issued a violation notice, the cure date passed, no appeal is pending and the condition is still there; a violation notice finding the property unfit, unsafe or imminently dangerous that is not complied with on time entitles the tenant to a full rent abatement for the period of the violation, or until the Department of Licenses and Inspections determines that repair work has started and is actively progressing and acceptable interim safety measures are in place. Bill No. 250329-AA, effective the same day, requires an owner to give every tenant a copy of a new or renewed rental license within 7 days, requires a Certificate of Rental Suitability issued within the previous 30 days at the time an eviction is filed and on a tenant's request once in any 90 day period, and authorizes the Department of Licenses and Inspections to inspect all licensed residential rentals on a regular cycle by July 2030, with the first public report due to Council no later than December 31, 2027.
- Watch status — There is no annual rent figure for Philadelphia to track, because there is no rent limit. The dates that matter are November 1, 2026, when both ordinances above take effect; August 31 each year, when the City reports on the free lawyer program and the covered ZIP codes may change; and December 31, 2027, when the first inspection program report is due. In the state legislature, Senate Bill 546 of the 2025-2026 session would amend the Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951 to provide for residential rental property rate increases and create a Rent Control Advisory Board; it was referred to committee on April 9, 2025 and has not moved. House Bill 558 of the same session, which would cap rental application fees statewide, passed the House 148-53 on May 4, 2026 and went to a Senate committee on May 7, 2026, which reported it on October 7, 2026; Senate Bill 1216 is a companion on the same subject. None of these changes Philadelphia's authority over rent.
Changes since last full verification
The Verified date above (September 16, 2026) marks the last time every figure on this page was verified end-to-end against official sources. The changes below were published since then, each verified against the official source it names (what these dates mean).
- Correction, October 2, 2026 — Philadelphia (correction): a notice is stayed while a good-cause challenge is pending before the Fair Housing Commission, not during any challenge. The Certificate of Rental Suitability packet now names the handbook as amended in 2025 (Partners in Good Housing) and includes the required link to the City Commissioners' voter registration page. The note on the ordinance taking effect November 1, 2026 now states that its new eviction ground is limited to Section 501(a)(2) or (3) of the state Landlord and Tenant Act, that the ordinance prints two filing deadlines (the contract limitation period in Section 9-804 and two years in Section 9-816), and that the full rent abatement ends once the Department of Licenses and Inspections finds repairs actively progressing.
Citations
- Philadelphia Code 9-804 (unfair rental practices: code violation freeze, retaliation, security deposits, rent increase notice, good cause required) · (1), (2), (4), (6)-(10), (11), (12), (13)-(16) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-804 (unfair rental practices: code violation freeze, retaliation, security deposits, rent increase notice, good cause required): Bill 250330-AA certified copy: prints 9-804(2), (3), (12) as of April 2026 with the November 1, 2026 changes · (1), (2), (4), (6)-(10), (11), (12), (13)-(16) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-808 (legal representation in landlord tenant court) · (1)(a)-(b), (2)(a), (2)(c), (2)(f) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-808 (legal representation in landlord tenant court): Bill 190386 certified copy · (1)(a)-(b), (2)(a), (2)(c), (2)(f) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-810 (prospective tenant screening practices) · (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (10) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-810 (prospective tenant screening practices): Bill 210330-A certified copy · (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (10) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-811 (eviction diversion program) · (1), (2), (3), (6) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-811 (eviction diversion program): Bill 240245 certified copy · (1), (2), (3), (6) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-1108 (unlawful housing practices: screening criteria and written denial statement) · (3), (4) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-1108 (unlawful housing practices: screening criteria and written denial statement): Bill 210329-A certified copy · (3), (4) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-1603 (unlawful self-help eviction actions prohibited) · (1), (2) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-1603 (unlawful self-help eviction actions prohibited): Bill 200304 certified copy · (1), (2) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-3901 (property licenses: application, fees, non-compliance bar on rent and possession, private right of action, exemptions) · (2)(a), (3), (4)(e), (4)(f), (6) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-3902 (rental licenses) · (1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(c) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-3903 (Certificate of Rental Suitability; required tenant documents) · (1), (2), (3)(a) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Code 9-3903 (Certificate of Rental Suitability; required tenant documents): Bill 250774 certified copy, 9-3903(1)(a) in force since November 28, 2025 · (1), (2), (3)(a) (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Bill No. 250330-AA (good cause extended to all leases; retaliation; new Section 9-816 rights to safe and healthy homes; effective November 1, 2026) · Sections 2 and 3 (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Bill No. 250330-AA (good cause extended to all leases; retaliation; new Section 9-816 rights to safe and healthy homes; effective November 1, 2026): Bill 250330-AA certified copy, passed April 23, 2026, signed May 7, 2026 · Sections 2 and 3 (verified 2026) Official source
- Philadelphia Bill No. 250329-AA (rental licensing, Certificate of Rental Suitability, proactive inspection program; effective November 1, 2026) · Sections 2 and 3 (verified 2026) Official source
- The Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951, Act of April 6, 1951, P.L.69, No.20 (security deposit ceiling at Section 511.1; notice to quit at Section 501; no provision on local rent regulation) · Sections 501, 510, 511.1 (verified 2026) Official source
- City of Philadelphia, Get a Rental License (annual per unit fee, renewal and late fee) (verified 2026) Official source
- City of Philadelphia, Get free legal help to avoid eviction (right to counsel eligibility and ZIP codes) (verified 2026) Official source
- City of Philadelphia, Fair Housing Commission (verified 2026) Official source
- City of Philadelphia, Eviction Diversion Program (verified 2026) Official source
- Pennsylvania Senate Bill 546 (2025-2026): residential rental property rate increases and a Rent Control Advisory Board; referred to committee April 9, 2025 (verified 2026) Official source
- Pennsylvania House Bill 558 (2025-2026): rental application fee cap; passed the House May 4, 2026 (verified 2026) Official source
This page records local law. Statewide laws — deposits, notice periods, late fees, entry, evictions — live on the Pennsylvania hub, and the state-level position on local rent regulation appears there with its own citations and verification date.