Tacoma, Washington: Rent Control (none; barred by state law)
Tacoma has no rent control of its own and cannot adopt one: RCW 35.21.830 has barred Washington cities from regulating the amount of rent since 1981.
Cited to RCW 35.21.830 (local rent control preempted) and 13 more sources · Verified September 16, 2026
Rent increases in Tacoma are capped by state law instead. Since May 7, 2025, RCW 59.18.700 has barred any increase during a tenancy's first 12 months and limited later increases to 7% plus inflation or 10%, whichever is lower, with the exact figure set each year by the Washington State Department of Commerce: 9.683% for 2026 and 10% for 2027. What Tacoma adds is everything around the increase. A landlord must give 180 days' written notice on a City form, must hold a current City business license first, and owes a tenant who moves out rather than pay a relocation payment of two to three months' rent when the increase is 5% or more. Late fees are capped at 1.5% of the unpaid rent, move-in charges may not exceed the first month's rent, ending a tenancy needs a listed reason, and evictions are barred between November 15 and March 15 and defended against during the school year. Anything describing Tacoma's 2023 voter-approved text is out of date: the City Council rewrote both chapters on December 9, 2025, effective January 1, 2026.
Current published figures
| Figure | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum annual rent increase, statewide | 9.683% | January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026 | Official source |
| Maximum annual rent increase, statewide | 10% | January 1, 2027 to December 31, 2027 | Official source |
These figures change on a published cycle; each row states the window it applies to and links the source that published it. Confirm the current figure at the source before acting on it.
What is in force
Tacoma has no rent control or rent stabilization of its own, and Washington law does not let it adopt one. RCW 35.21.830, in force since 1981 and never amended, says rent control is a matter of statewide significance and no city or town may enact, maintain, or enforce any provision regulating the amount of rent charged for residential rental property. What limits rent increases in Tacoma is state law instead: RCW 59.18.700 has capped most residential rent increases across Washington since May 7, 2025. Under that state law a landlord may not raise the rent at all during the first 12 months of a tenancy, and after that may raise it once in any 12-month period by no more than 7% plus inflation, or 10%, whichever is lower; the Washington State Department of Commerce publishes the exact percentage for each calendar year, usually in July for the year ahead. There is no vacancy control: state law lets a landlord set the rent at any amount after a tenant moves out and the tenancy ends. Tacoma adds no cap of its own and cannot. What Tacoma does add is a long list of duties around raising rent and ending a tenancy, carried in two chapters of its Municipal Code: Chapter 1.95, the Rental Housing Code, adopted November 20, 2018, and Chapter 1.100, the Landlord Fairness Code Initiative, which Tacoma voters passed on November 7, 2023. Both were rewritten by Amended Substitute Ordinance 29086, which the City Council passed on December 9, 2025 and which took effect on January 1, 2026. Anything describing Tacoma's 2023 text, including the two-stage rent increase notice and the November 1 to April 1 winter eviction ban, describes law that is no longer in force.
What housing is covered
The state ban on local rent control covers every city and town in Washington and reaches single-family and multiple-unit rental property; it does not reach housing in public ownership or under public management, or low-income housing provided under a public-private agreement, and a 1981 note preserves local rules on rent at floating home moorage sites. The state cap covers most residential rentals in Tacoma but not all: increases are not limited for a unit whose first certificate of occupancy was issued 12 or fewer years before the notice, for public housing authority, public development authority or qualifying nonprofit housing with regulated rents, for low-income housing tax credit properties, for a unit where the tenant shares a kitchen or bathroom with a resident owner, for a single-family owner-occupied home where the owner rents no more than two units or bedrooms, or for an owner-occupied duplex, triplex or fourplex. The last three of those do not apply if the owner is a real estate investment trust, a corporation, or a limited liability company with a corporate member. Tacoma's own chapters carve out their own groups. A unit owned or managed by the Tacoma Housing Authority, or owned or managed by a nonprofit and held as deed-restricted affordable housing, is outside Chapter 1.100 entirely, but only 30 days after the landlord tells the tenants in writing, and for any rental agreement signed after January 1, 2026 the agreement must say so; those landlords must still follow the laws that protect tenants before evicting anyone. The winter eviction ban does not apply to an owner who owns four or fewer rental units in the city. The payment a tenant can claim after a large rent increase is not owed by a landlord who lives on the same site where the site has four or fewer units, is not owed to a tenant who has lived in the unit less than six months, and is not owed by an owner temporarily renting out a principal residence while away on active duty military service. The 180-day notice of a rent increase does not apply to a subsidized tenancy where the tenant's share is set by income, or to deed-restricted affordable housing.
Eviction and termination rules
Tacoma requires a reason to end a tenancy. Municipal Code 1.95.070 says a landlord may not evict a tenant, refuse to continue a tenancy, or end a month-to-month tenancy except for one of the reasons the section lists, and it sets the notice each reason needs: 14 days for unpaid rent, 10 days for a substantial breach, 3 days for waste, nuisance or illegal activity, 90 days for the owner or immediate family to move in or for the owner to sell, 120 days to demolish, substantially rehabilitate or change the use of the building, 60 days for an economic or business reason or for four or more substantial breaches in 12 months, and 20 or 30 days for the narrower reasons. Protection applies from the first day of the tenancy. A landlord may not issue a notice to vacate, and may not evict at all, without a current City business license, each rental unit listed with the City, and a certification that the unit meets the state habitability standard in RCW 59.18.060. When a tenant is being displaced, the 120 days' notice comes with a relocation information packet, and the tenant may ask for a meeting with the landlord, which must be held within 20 days. A household earning at or below 50% of the Pierce County median income who is displaced that way may claim a relocation payment set by Municipal Code 1.95.080 at $2,000 for the unit, half paid by the landlord and half by the City, within 21 days of the request. Two seasonal limits come from Chapter 1.100. Evictions are barred between November 15 and March 15 each year, and it is also a defense to an eviction that would force a household out during that window, unless the owner owns four or fewer rental units in Tacoma. It is a defense to an eviction that would force the household out during the Tacoma Public Schools year if the tenant or anyone living in the unit is a child, a student, someone with legal custody of one, or an educator, which the law defines broadly enough to include teachers, counselors, nurses, custodians and cafeteria workers. Both seasonal limits give way when the reason for ending the tenancy is waste, nuisance or illegal activity, the owner or family moving in, the owner selling, the unit being condemned or uninhabitable, a roommate being asked to leave, or sexual harassment by the tenant, and when the owner lives on the same lot and is ending a tenancy in an accessory dwelling unit or in the main house. A landlord may not evict a tenant because of the tenant's status as a member of the military, a first responder, a senior, a family member, a health care provider or an educator. A tenant may rescind a mutual agreement to end a tenancy within 10 business days, and later than that if the tenant agreed without a lawyer or advocate and outside mediation.
Other requirements
Tacoma regulates a great deal about renting other than the amount of rent. A landlord must give at least 180 days' written notice before any increase in rent or other recurring housing cost, on a form the City provides, stating the percentage, the new rent, the effective date and, where it applies, how the relocation payment is worked out; the City's own resource summary goes out with it. Since January 1, 2026 that single 180-day notice replaced the earlier two-stage notice. At any time after a notice of an increase of 5% or more, a tenant who decides to move rather than pay can ask the landlord for relocation assistance, and the landlord must pay within 30 days: two months' rent for an increase of 5% or more in a 12-month period, two and a half months' rent for an increase over 7.5%, and three months' rent for an increase over 10%, figured on the rent in effect when the notice went out and paid per unit rather than per person. A tenant who takes the money and then stays must pay it back within 10 days. Late fees may not exceed 1.5% of the unpaid monthly rent, and nothing else may be charged for paying late, including the cost of serving a notice, court costs or attorney's fees; no late fee may be charged on anything other than rent, and the landlord must send a written late-fee statement with a rent ledger at least every three months. Move-in charges together, counting application fees, deposits and prepaid rent but not a valid pet fee, may not exceed the first month's rent, and a pet damage deposit may not exceed 25% of one month's rent. On written request a tenant may pay the deposit, move-in fees and last month's rent in installments at no added cost: six equal monthly payments on a lease of six months or more, three on a lease of three to five months, and two for a month-to-month tenancy. A landlord may not require a social security number, may not refuse an applicant solely because of an arrest that led to no conviction, a dismissed or voided conviction, a juvenile matter, conduct that is no longer illegal in Washington, a misdemeanor sentenced more than 3 years ago, or a felony sentenced more than 7 years ago, and may not apply a blanket ban on anyone with a record. A landlord may require income of up to 3 times the rent where the rent is below the federal fair market rent for the area and up to 2.5 times where it is at or above it, counting the rent after any voucher or subsidy and counting all the financially responsible applicants together. A lease may not penalize a tenant who lawfully ends a month-to-month tenancy, may not force electronic rent payment, may not demand more than 20 days' notice from the tenant, and may not ban dogs by breed unless the landlord's insurance requires it. Every landlord renting property in Tacoma needs the City's annual business license under Municipal Code 6B.20.010, and the Rental Housing Code makes that license, unit-by-unit listing and a habitability certification a precondition to raising rent or ending a tenancy. The City may fine a landlord $500 for a first violation of the notice, deposit, information or late-fee provisions and $1,000 for a later one within three years, and $250 a day per unit for the first ten days and $500 a day after that for violations of the notice-to-vacate, relocation, retaliation, screening, lease-terms and shared-housing provisions. Separately, a tenant may sue in Pierce County Superior Court under Chapter 1.100 for actual damages, costs and attorney's fees, with penalties of at least $500 and up to five times the monthly rent per violation, at least three times the relocation assistance where a landlord failed to pay a valid request, and at least three times the monthly rent where the rent charged was illegal.
Notes and caveats
- Why this page exists — Tacoma passed a tenant protection measure at the ballot in November 2023 and is often described as a rent-controlled city because of it. It is not one. Washington law forbids the city from limiting the amount of rent, and the only cap that applies is the statewide one. The measure regulates notice, fees, relocation payments and the reasons a tenancy can end, none of which is a rent cap.
- What changed on January 1, 2026 — Amended Substitute Ordinance 29086, passed December 9, 2025, rewrote both chapters. The rent increase notice went from 120 days to 180 days and must now use a City form. The old requirement of two separate notices, one 210 to 180 days ahead and a reminder 120 to 90 days ahead, is gone. The $75 ceiling on a late fee was removed, leaving the 1.5% limit, and the separate $10 a month late fee limit in the voter-approved chapter was removed as well. The winter eviction window moved from November 1 through April 1 to November 15 through March 15, became a prohibition in its own section, lost its income test, and now excludes owners of four or fewer rental units in the city. A new exemption took units owned or managed by the Tacoma Housing Authority, and nonprofit-owned deed-restricted affordable units, outside the voter-approved chapter, though those landlords must still follow the laws that protect tenants before evicting. Anything written before 2026 describes requirements that no longer apply.
- A payment the City helps fund — There are two different relocation payments in Tacoma and they are easy to confuse. The one under Chapter 1.100 is for a tenant who moves out rather than absorb a rent increase of 5% or more, and the landlord pays all of it. The one under Municipal Code 1.95.080 is for a lower-income household displaced by demolition, substantial rehabilitation or a change of use; it is set at $2,000 for the unit, the landlord pays half and the City pays half, and the amount is adjusted each January by the housing part of the Consumer Price Index. The code also says that if the City makes no appropriation for that program in a given year, neither the landlord nor the City owes it.
- One place the City's summary and the law differ — A City letter distributed to tenants in January 2026 lists the exemption from the voter-approved chapter as three separate categories: the Tacoma Housing Authority, a nonprofit, or a deed-restricted affordable unit. The law itself, Municipal Code 1.100.017, requires two of those together: the owner or manager must be a nonprofit and the unit must be held as deed-restricted affordable housing. The code is the law, and the City's own web page states it the same way the code does.
- Watch status — The statewide limit in RCW 59.18.700 expires July 1, 2040 unless the Legislature extends it. No ordinance has amended either Tacoma chapter since Ordinance 29086 took effect on January 1, 2026. A council member asked in June 2026 for a resolution that would commit the City to explore a proactive inspection program for rental housing and to reexamine the provisional rental property license, and the Council took a compliance and enforcement briefing on the two chapters on July 23, 2026; neither has changed the law so far. Tacoma has no general rental registry: the provisional rental property license applies only after a health or safety violation, and the ordinary duty is the annual business license plus listing each unit with the City.
Citations
- RCW 35.21.830 (local rent control preempted) (verified 2026) Official source
- RCW 59.18.700 (statewide limit on rent increases; expires July 1, 2040) · (1), (8) (verified 2026) Official source
- RCW 59.18.710 (exemptions from the statewide limit) · (1), (2) (verified 2026) Official source
- RCW 59.18.650 (statewide requirement of cause to end a tenancy) · (1), (2) (verified 2026) Official source
- Washington State Department of Commerce, Landlord Resource Center (annual maximum rent increase) (verified 2026) Official source
- Tacoma Municipal Code Chapter 1.95 (Rental Housing Code: information, screening, lease terms, deposits, rent increase notice, late fees, notice to vacate, relocation assistance, enforcement) · 1.95.030, 1.95.035, 1.95.037, 1.95.040, 1.95.060, 1.95.065, 1.95.070, 1.95.080, 1.95.090 (verified 2026) Official source
- Tacoma Municipal Code Chapter 1.100 (Landlord Fairness Code Initiative: exemptions, fees, relocation assistance, seasonal eviction limits, penalties) · 1.100.017, 1.100.030, 1.100.040, 1.100.050, 1.100.060, 1.100.063, 1.100.065, 1.100.070, 1.100.080, 1.100.100 (verified 2026) Official source
- Tacoma Municipal Code 6B.20.010 (annual business license required, including for renting or leasing real property) · 6B.20.010, 6B.20.020 (verified 2026) Official source
- Tacoma Municipal Code Chapter 6B.165 (provisional rental property license, required only after a health or safety violation) · 6B.165.050 (verified 2026) Official source
- Tacoma Amended Substitute Ordinance No. 29086 (amending Chapters 1.95 and 1.100; passed December 9, 2025, effective January 1, 2026) · Sections 2 and 3; Exhibit A; Exhibit B (verified 2026) Official source
- Tacoma City Clerk legislative file ORD29086 (final action December 9, 2025) (verified 2026) Official source
- City of Tacoma, Renting in Tacoma program page (forms, relocation assistance, business license) (verified 2026) Official source
- City of Tacoma, 180-Day Notice of Rent Increase form (revised December 2025) (verified 2026) Official source
- City of Tacoma, Overview of the Recent Updates to the Rental Housing Code and the Landlord Fairness Code Initiative (January 2026) (verified 2026) Official source
This page records local law. Statewide laws — deposits, notice periods, late fees, entry, evictions — live on the Washington hub, and the state-level position on local rent regulation appears there with its own citations and verification date.